The Constitution of India, adopted on 26th November 1949, is the supreme law of India and lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and lays down fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens.
The five salient features of the Indian Constitution are:
• Federal System with a Parliamentary form of Government: India has a federal system of government, meaning the power is divided between the central government and the state governments. However, it also has a parliamentary form of government, meaning that the executive is responsible to the legislature.
• Fundamental Rights: The Constitution of India guarantees six fundamental rights to its citizens, including the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, religion, life and liberty, and the right to property.
• Directive Principles of State Policy: The Constitution of India lays down certain non-justiciable Directive Principles of State Policy, which are guidelines for the government to follow in framing and implementing its policies.
• Independent Judiciary: The Constitution of India provides for an independent judiciary, which acts as the guardian of the fundamental rights of citizens and settles disputes between individuals and between different organs of the state.
• Universal Adult Franchise: The Indian Constitution provides for a universal adult franchise, meaning every adult citizen, regardless of caste, religion, or gender, has the right to vote. This ensures that the government is representative of the will of the people.
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The Constitution of India, adopted on 26th November 1949, is the supreme law of India and lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and lays down fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens.
The five salient features of the Indian Constitution are:
• Federal System with a Parliamentary form of Government: India has a federal system of government, meaning the power is divided between the central government and the state governments. However, it also has a parliamentary form of government, meaning that the executive is responsible to the legislature.
• Fundamental Rights: The Constitution of India guarantees six fundamental rights to its citizens, including the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, religion, life and liberty, and the right to property.
• Directive Principles of State Policy: The Constitution of India lays down certain non-justiciable Directive Principles of State Policy, which are guidelines for the government to follow in framing and implementing its policies.
• Independent Judiciary: The Constitution of India provides for an independent judiciary, which acts as the guardian of the fundamental rights of citizens and settles disputes between individuals and between different organs of the state.
• Universal Adult Franchise: The Indian Constitution provides for a universal adult franchise, meaning every adult citizen, regardless of caste, religion, or gender, has the right to vote. This ensures that the government is representative of the will of the people.