Some of the challenges faced by ethnic minorities in India are:
Prejudice and Discrimination
Security and Human Rights
Equity and Development
Explanation:
Prejudice and Discrimination
Ethnic minorities often face prejudice and discrimination from the dominant groups based on their identity, culture, language or religion. They may be stereotyped, marginalized, excluded or oppressed by the majority.
For example, Muslims in India have been subjected to communal violence, hate crimes, lynching, mob attacks, riots and pogroms by Hindu nationalists and extremists. They have also faced discrimination in education, employment, housing and access to justice.
Security and Human Rights
Ethnic minorities often face threats to their security and human rights from state and non-state actors. They may be subjected to arbitrary arrests, torture, extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, sexual violence or forced displacement by security forces or armed groups.
Similarly, Sikhs in India have faced human rights violations during and after the Punjab insurgency in the 1980s and 90s. They have been targeted by security forces for alleged involvement in separatist activities or terrorism. They have also faced communal violence and hate crimes by Hindu extremists
Equity and Development
Ethnic minorities often face challenges in achieving equity and development in relation to the majority population. They may be deprived of adequate resources, services, infrastructure or representation in various sectors of society.
For example, OBCs in India have faced social and economic backwardness due to historical oppression and exclusion by upper-caste groups. They have also faced resistance and backlash from upper-caste groups for demanding reservation or affirmative action policies to improve their status.
Similarly, Christians in India have faced challenges in accessing education, health care, employment or political participation due to their minority status. They have also faced conversion laws, anti-conversion campaigns and attacks by Hindu extremists who accuse them of proselytizing or converting Hindus
Prejudice and Segregation: Bias and separation are tracked down in any circumstance of antagonism among racial and ethnic gatherings and disparate strict networks. Prejudice alludes to a 'prejudged' demeanor towards individuals from one more group.
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Answers & Comments
Answer:
Some of the challenges faced by ethnic minorities in India are:
Prejudice and Discrimination
Security and Human Rights
Equity and Development
Explanation:
Prejudice and Discrimination
Ethnic minorities often face prejudice and discrimination from the dominant groups based on their identity, culture, language or religion. They may be stereotyped, marginalized, excluded or oppressed by the majority.
For example, Muslims in India have been subjected to communal violence, hate crimes, lynching, mob attacks, riots and pogroms by Hindu nationalists and extremists. They have also faced discrimination in education, employment, housing and access to justice.
Security and Human Rights
Ethnic minorities often face threats to their security and human rights from state and non-state actors. They may be subjected to arbitrary arrests, torture, extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, sexual violence or forced displacement by security forces or armed groups.
Similarly, Sikhs in India have faced human rights violations during and after the Punjab insurgency in the 1980s and 90s. They have been targeted by security forces for alleged involvement in separatist activities or terrorism. They have also faced communal violence and hate crimes by Hindu extremists
Equity and Development
Ethnic minorities often face challenges in achieving equity and development in relation to the majority population. They may be deprived of adequate resources, services, infrastructure or representation in various sectors of society.
For example, OBCs in India have faced social and economic backwardness due to historical oppression and exclusion by upper-caste groups. They have also faced resistance and backlash from upper-caste groups for demanding reservation or affirmative action policies to improve their status.
Similarly, Christians in India have faced challenges in accessing education, health care, employment or political participation due to their minority status. They have also faced conversion laws, anti-conversion campaigns and attacks by Hindu extremists who accuse them of proselytizing or converting Hindus
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Prejudice and Segregation : Bias and separation are tracked down in any circumstance of antagonism among racial and ethnic gatherings and disparate strict networks. Prejudice alludes to a 'prejudged' demeanor towards individuals from one more group.