The Non-cooperation movement was launched on 5th September 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi with the purpose of self-governance and obtaining full independence as the Indian National Congress withdrew its support for British reforms following the barbaric events like that of Rowlatt Act of 21 March 1919, and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 13 April 1919. The Chauri Chaura incident took place at Chauri Chaura in the Gorakhpur district of the United Province, in British India on 4 February 1922, when a large group of protesters, participating in the Non-cooperation movement, clashed with police and burnt the police station which led to the death of 22 police officers. This event was severely criticized by Gandhi because he was against any kind of violence during the Indian National Movement.
The Chauri Chaura incident took place on 4 February 1922 at Chauri Chaura in the Gorakhpur district of the United Provinces (modern-day Uttar Pradesh) in British India, when a large group of protesters participating in the non-cooperation movement, were fired upon by the police. In retaliation the demonstrators attacked and set fire to a police station, killing all of its occupants. The incident led to the death of three civilians and 22 policemen. Mahatma Gandhi, who was strictly against violence, halted the non-cooperation movement on the national level on 12 February 1922, as a direct result of this incident. In spite of Gandhi's decision, 19 arrested demonstrators were sentenced to death and 14 to imprisonment for life by the British colonial authorities.
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The Non-cooperation movement was launched on 5th September 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi with the purpose of self-governance and obtaining full independence as the Indian National Congress withdrew its support for British reforms following the barbaric events like that of Rowlatt Act of 21 March 1919, and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 13 April 1919. The Chauri Chaura incident took place at Chauri Chaura in the Gorakhpur district of the United Province, in British India on 4 February 1922, when a large group of protesters, participating in the Non-cooperation movement, clashed with police and burnt the police station which led to the death of 22 police officers. This event was severely criticized by Gandhi because he was against any kind of violence during the Indian National Movement.
Explanation:
The Chauri Chaura incident took place on 4 February 1922 at Chauri Chaura in the Gorakhpur district of the United Provinces (modern-day Uttar Pradesh) in British India, when a large group of protesters participating in the non-cooperation movement, were fired upon by the police. In retaliation the demonstrators attacked and set fire to a police station, killing all of its occupants. The incident led to the death of three civilians and 22 policemen. Mahatma Gandhi, who was strictly against violence, halted the non-cooperation movement on the national level on 12 February 1922, as a direct result of this incident. In spite of Gandhi's decision, 19 arrested demonstrators were sentenced to death and 14 to imprisonment for life by the British colonial authorities.
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