Functional groups are named depending on their structure and properties. The main basis of naming functional groups is the number of carbon atoms and their position. There are some specific rules for nomenclature functional groups like other chemical compounds.
IUPAC nomenclature is based on naming a molecule's longest chain of carbons connected by single bonds, whether in a continuous chain or in a ring. All deviations, either multiple bonds or atoms other than carbon and hydrogen, are indicated by prefixes or suffixes according to a specific set of priorities.
A functional group is a specific groups of atoms within molecules so that these molecules have similar chemical properties regardless of the other atoms present in the molecules. Examples of functional group include −OH group of alcohols, −NH
2
group of amines, −COOH group of carboxylic acids, >C=O group of aldehydes and ketones, and −O− group of ether.s.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
Functional groups are named depending on their structure and properties. The main basis of naming functional groups is the number of carbon atoms and their position. There are some specific rules for nomenclature functional groups like other chemical compounds.
IUPAC nomenclature is based on naming a molecule's longest chain of carbons connected by single bonds, whether in a continuous chain or in a ring. All deviations, either multiple bonds or atoms other than carbon and hydrogen, are indicated by prefixes or suffixes according to a specific set of priorities.
Explanation:
A functional group is a specific groups of atoms within molecules so that these molecules have similar chemical properties regardless of the other atoms present in the molecules. Examples of functional group include −OH group of alcohols, −NH
2
group of amines, −COOH group of carboxylic acids, >C=O group of aldehydes and ketones, and −O− group of ether.s.