Existentialism
A philosophy that puts prominence on the uniqueness and isolation of the individual experience in a hostile or indifferent universe, regards human existence as unexplainable, and stresses freedom of choice and responsibility for the consequences of one s acts.
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A philosophy that puts prominence on the uniqueness and isolation of the individual experience in a hostile or indifferent universe, regards human existence as unexplainable, and stresses freedom of choice and responsibility for the consequences of one s acts.
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Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual existence, freedom and responsibility. Some of the central ideas in existentialism are:
1. Humans are fundamentally free to determine their own meaning and purpose in life. They have the freedom and responsibility to make choices that shape their lives.
2. Life has no predetermined meaning or purpose other than what we make of it. There is no predetermined order or set of rules governing the universe. We alone are responsible for giving our life meaning and purpose.
3. Authenticity involves acknowledging our freedom and responsibility, making honest choices, and accepting the consequences of our choices. Inauthenticity is adopting pre-packaged roles and expectations without critical reflection.
4. Existence precedes essence. We are born first and then create our unique essence through the choices we make. We define our character and personality through our choices and actions.
5. Life is characterized by anxiety and dread due to lack of meaning, purpose and values. This anxiety can only be overcome by courageously making authentic choices.
6. Individuals are solely responsible for giving their life meaning and purpose, and shaping their own character or "essence". Life is characterized by radical freedom and responsibility.
7. One should not waste life by being indifferent, apathetic or detached from the choices one makes. We must passionately commit to pursuing self-determined goals and projects.
8. Existentialism is focused on the question of 'existence' - what it means to exist as a human being. It explores how we can achieve an authentic existence by being self-determined agents who take ownership of our choices.