Explanation:

1. In a syllogism, the major premise is the first premise that contains the major term and the minor premise is the second premise that contains the minor term. To find the major and minor premise, identify the conclusion and the major and minor terms in the conclusion. Then, look for premises that contain these terms. The premise that contains the major term is the major premise and the premise that contains the minor term is the minor premise.

2. The major term is the predicate of the conclusion, while the major premise is the proposition that contains the major term. For example, in the syllogism "All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore, Socrates is mortal," the major term is "mortal" and the major premise is "All men are mortal."

3. The middle term is the term that appears in both premises but not in the conclusion. In a categorical syllogism, the major premise makes a statement about the middle term and the minor premise makes a statement about the minor term. Therefore, the middle term appears in the major premise. For example, in the syllogism "All dogs are mammals. All mammals have hair. Therefore, all dogs have hair," the middle term is "mammals" and it appears in the major premise "All mammals have hair."

Answer:

Finding the Major and Minor Premise:

In a logical argument, the major premise is the proposition that contains the major term and provides the main support or general principle for the conclusion. It states a broad statement or generalization. On the other hand, the minor premise is the proposition that contains the minor term and provides specific evidence or case to support the conclusion. It presents a specific instance or case that is relevant to the argument. By examining the premises, we can evaluate the strength and validity of the argument's logical structure.

Identifying the Major Term and Premise:

The major term in an argument is the term that appears in the major premise and the conclusion. It represents the broader or more general category within the argument. The major premise, which contains the major term, establishes the major support or general principle for the conclusion. This premise often serves as the foundation upon which the conclusion is built. By focusing on the major term and premise, we can grasp the overall framework of the argument and assess its coherence.

Determining the Middle-Term Major Premise:

The middle term in an argument is the term that appears in both the major and minor premises but is absent from the conclusion. It plays a connecting role, linking the major and minor terms. The major premise, which contains the major term, also includes the middle term. This premise establishes the major support or general principle for the conclusion, and it incorporates the middle term to establish the logical relationship between the major and minor terms. Analyzing the middle-term major premise helps us understand the logical flow and reasoning behind the argument.