Telangana Ku Haritha Haram, better known as Haritha Haram is a noble initiative of the Telangana Government to introduce large scale reformation in the field of agriculture and forestry to improve the green cover which has a tremendously positive impact on the ecological balance thus promoting sustenance of the human race.
Telanganaku Haritha Haram Programme At Sharmirpet
Image Credit: Source
Telangana presently has a forest cover of 24% and through this program the Government aims at incrementing this figure to 33%.
It was launched with the efforts of the erstwhile Telangana Chief Minister Shri Kalvakuntla Chandrasekhar Rao on the 3rd of July, 2015. The principle target of the Haritha Haram is to plant 230 crores of plants in Telangana.
Aims and objectives of the Haritha Haram
To plant at least 230 crores of plants throughout the State.
Its noble aims are to plant 40000 seedlings in each village and 40 lakh seedlings in each assembly constituency.
For the efficacious fulfillment of these astronomical goals, various modern agricultural techniques have been adopted and required advanced machinery has also been sanctioned.
The Government wants to leave no stone unturned to realize the green goal and therefore, special committees have been created at each strat of the administrative hierarchy, from State level to Gram Panchayats who will oversee the works done and will make sure that the proposed goals be achieved effectively.
The Forest department and the Department of Agriculture has been actively involved for effective assessment of the survival rates of the planted seedlings.
The various planting models that have been adopted for Haritha Haram include
Institutional Plantation
Agro Forestry Plantation
Tank Fore Shore plantation
Homestead Plantation
Barren Hill Afforestation
Avenue Plantation
Block Plantation
Benefits of Haritha Haram to the ecosystem
Natural vegetation forms an integral part of the ecosystem and its elimination or endangering would create massive imbalances in the environment leading to a massacre of natural calamities.
Plants are the source of food to many animals on this earth and are an essential component on life sustenance on this earth.
It is in the beginning of each food chain which makes plants of paramount importance for the survival of species.
Because of its root connection with the soil, plants absorb groundwater and transpire it into the atmosphere thereby not only cooling it but also increasing the moisture content in the atmosphere and subsequently causing rainfall.
Thus, plants are extreme importance for the ushering of precipitation.
Plants perform the process of photosynthesis in the presence of sunlight to produce food.
Carbon dioxide, exhaled by us humans is one of the major raw materials needed for the effective completion of photosynthesis thus giving oxygen as it’s byproduct.
Trees therefore help to replenish oxygen of the atmosphere which is a prerequisite of aerobic organisms like human beings.
Trees often grow strong boding with the soil through their root system. This root system is so strong, that they can act as natural embankments during times of flood and prevent inundation of the soil, and property.
Plants usually propagate through pollination for which it lures insects by giving it nectar.
If these plants are destroyed, so will be the source of nectar for insects and bees and as a result the ecosystem of bees and insects will also be threatened.
Trees are home to various forms of fauna. It provides natural habitat to many animals like monkeys, owls, bats, snakes etc.
Trees in places with strong and powerful winds help reduce the wind velocity thereby limiting the ferocity of prevailing dust storms.
Problems of Indian Forestry
The need for Haritha Haram arises for the following problems that the Indian forest cover faces:
Low forest cover – the forest cover in India is only 21.02% as against the world average of about 35%
Open grazing- overgrazing by cattle, sheep and goats in hilly and mountainous areas damage the forest cover.
Shifting cultivation
Growing demand for agricultural land – with growing population, demand for food products and agricultural raw materials has increased significantly. This has caused considerable shrinking in forest area.
Urbanization and Industrialization – increasing urbanization and industrialization is also an important cause for the degradation of natural vegetation within India.
Construction of hydroelectric projects like Narmada project has caused displacement and submergence of forest area.
Human activities like quarrying, mining, and building, has resulted in large scale deforestation.
Conclusion
Forests constitute a renewable resource contributing to economic development of a country by providing goods and services to the people and industry.
They play an integral role in enhancing the quality of environment by influencing the climate, as well as the life support system.
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What is Haritha Haram?
Telangana Ku Haritha Haram, better known as Haritha Haram is a noble initiative of the Telangana Government to introduce large scale reformation in the field of agriculture and forestry to improve the green cover which has a tremendously positive impact on the ecological balance thus promoting sustenance of the human race.
Telanganaku Haritha Haram Programme At Sharmirpet
Image Credit: Source
Telangana presently has a forest cover of 24% and through this program the Government aims at incrementing this figure to 33%.
It was launched with the efforts of the erstwhile Telangana Chief Minister Shri Kalvakuntla Chandrasekhar Rao on the 3rd of July, 2015. The principle target of the Haritha Haram is to plant 230 crores of plants in Telangana.
Aims and objectives of the Haritha Haram
To plant at least 230 crores of plants throughout the State.
Its noble aims are to plant 40000 seedlings in each village and 40 lakh seedlings in each assembly constituency.
For the efficacious fulfillment of these astronomical goals, various modern agricultural techniques have been adopted and required advanced machinery has also been sanctioned.
The Government wants to leave no stone unturned to realize the green goal and therefore, special committees have been created at each strat of the administrative hierarchy, from State level to Gram Panchayats who will oversee the works done and will make sure that the proposed goals be achieved effectively.
The Forest department and the Department of Agriculture has been actively involved for effective assessment of the survival rates of the planted seedlings.
The various planting models that have been adopted for Haritha Haram include
Institutional Plantation
Agro Forestry Plantation
Tank Fore Shore plantation
Homestead Plantation
Barren Hill Afforestation
Avenue Plantation
Block Plantation
Benefits of Haritha Haram to the ecosystem
Natural vegetation forms an integral part of the ecosystem and its elimination or endangering would create massive imbalances in the environment leading to a massacre of natural calamities.
Plants are the source of food to many animals on this earth and are an essential component on life sustenance on this earth.
It is in the beginning of each food chain which makes plants of paramount importance for the survival of species.
Because of its root connection with the soil, plants absorb groundwater and transpire it into the atmosphere thereby not only cooling it but also increasing the moisture content in the atmosphere and subsequently causing rainfall.
Thus, plants are extreme importance for the ushering of precipitation.
Plants perform the process of photosynthesis in the presence of sunlight to produce food.
Carbon dioxide, exhaled by us humans is one of the major raw materials needed for the effective completion of photosynthesis thus giving oxygen as it’s byproduct.
Trees therefore help to replenish oxygen of the atmosphere which is a prerequisite of aerobic organisms like human beings.
Trees often grow strong boding with the soil through their root system. This root system is so strong, that they can act as natural embankments during times of flood and prevent inundation of the soil, and property.
Plants usually propagate through pollination for which it lures insects by giving it nectar.
If these plants are destroyed, so will be the source of nectar for insects and bees and as a result the ecosystem of bees and insects will also be threatened.
Trees are home to various forms of fauna. It provides natural habitat to many animals like monkeys, owls, bats, snakes etc.
Trees in places with strong and powerful winds help reduce the wind velocity thereby limiting the ferocity of prevailing dust storms.
Problems of Indian Forestry
The need for Haritha Haram arises for the following problems that the Indian forest cover faces:
Low forest cover – the forest cover in India is only 21.02% as against the world average of about 35%
Open grazing- overgrazing by cattle, sheep and goats in hilly and mountainous areas damage the forest cover.
Shifting cultivation
Growing demand for agricultural land – with growing population, demand for food products and agricultural raw materials has increased significantly. This has caused considerable shrinking in forest area.
Urbanization and Industrialization – increasing urbanization and industrialization is also an important cause for the degradation of natural vegetation within India.
Construction of hydroelectric projects like Narmada project has caused displacement and submergence of forest area.
Human activities like quarrying, mining, and building, has resulted in large scale deforestation.
Conclusion
Forests constitute a renewable resource contributing to economic development of a country by providing goods and services to the people and industry.
They play an integral role in enhancing the quality of environment by influencing the climate, as well as the life support system.
Answer:
haritha barath is a hindi word It can be written in hindi also