Answer:

The square of opposition is a philosophical concept that categorizes the relationships between the various types of propositions in traditional logic. The square is composed of four types of propositions: A, E, I, and O.

The A proposition (universal affirmative) asserts that all members of a category have a certain property or attribute. For example, "All humans are mortal."

The E proposition (universal negative) asserts that no members of a category have a certain property or attribute. For example, "No cats are dogs."

The I proposition (particular affirmative) asserts that some members of a category have a certain property or attribute. For example, "Some birds can fly."

The O proposition (particular negative) asserts that some members of a category do not have a certain property or attribute. For example, "Some plants are not edible."

The contradictories are pairs of propositions that have opposite truth values and cannot both be true at the same time. They are located at opposite corners of the square of opposition:

The A and O propositions are contradictories. If the A proposition "All humans are mortal" is true, then the O proposition "Some humans are not mortal" must be false, and vice versa.

The E and I propositions are also contradictories. If the E proposition "No cats are dogs" is true, then the I proposition "Some cats are dogs" must be false, and vice versa.

The contraries are pairs of propositions that cannot both be true, but can both be false. They are located on the same horizontal line of the square of opposition:

The A and E propositions are contraries. If the A proposition "All humans are mortal" is true, then the E proposition "No humans are mortal" must be false, but both propositions cannot be true at the same time.

The I and O propositions are also contraries. If the I proposition "Some birds can fly" is true, then the O proposition "Some birds cannot fly" must be false, but both propositions cannot be true at the same time.

In summary, the square of opposition is a useful tool for understanding the logical relationships between different types of propositions, and the contradictories and contraries are important concepts in this framework.

Explanation:

Pa Brainliest po THANKS