Answer:

1.

Japan (Kabuki Theater)

China (Peking opera)

2.

Kabuki Theater (oshiroi makeup for male and female characters , kumadori makeup for supernatural heroes and villains )

Peking Opera ( lianpu makeup)

3. In the Peking Opera Lianpu, the red face symbolizes the loyalty and bravery of Guan Yu; the black face symbolizes the serious Bao Zheng and the obtrusive Zhang Fei; the white face symbolizes the ferocious and tyrannical Gao Qiu, and suspicious Cao Cao. Peking opera is a kind of stage art.

A mostly red face, for example, stands for courage and loyalty. White represents brutality and cruelty, yellow represents fearfulness, and gold indicates godliness. Other colors also have specific meanings when they are the primary color. Pattern is also extremely important.

• Grease Based Face Paints.
• Cream Based Face Paints.
• Powder Based Face Paints.
• Wax Based Face Paints.
• Glycerin Based Face Paints.
• Professional Grade Face Paints.
• Organic Grade Face Paints.

Explanation:

Kabuki, traditional Japanese popular drama with singing and dancing performed in a highly stylized manner. A rich blend of music, dance, mime, and spectacular staging and costuming, it has been a major theatrical form in Japan for four centuries.

For supernatural heroes and villains, which appear frequently in Kabuki plays, there is a special style of makeup called kumadori. Kumadori is made up of dramatic lines and shapes applied in different colors, each representing different qualities. The most commonly used colors are dark red, which represents anger, passion, or cruelty, and dark blue, which represents sadness or depression. Other common colors are pink, representing youth or cheerfulness; light blue or green, representing calm; purple for nobility; brown for selfishness; and black for fear. There are about a hundred different mask-like styles of kumadori makeup.

Kumadori makeup emphasizes the actors' underlying muscles and veins to evoke dramatic emotions and expressions. Kabuki actors traditionally use a white powder called oshiroi as a foundation, an important contrasting base.

Oshiroi (白粉) is a powder foundation traditionally used by kabuki actors, geisha and their apprentices. The word "oshiroi" literally means "white powder", and is pronounced as the word for white (shiroi) with the honorific prefix

First, the actor applies oils and waxes on his face to help the makeup stick to the skin. Then a thick coat of white makeup called oshiroi is put on to cover the whole face. The white face creates a dramatic look onstage, and many historians believe that the white faces were more easily seen in the centuries before stages were lit with electricity. The oshiroi is made of rice powder, and different shades of white are used depending on the age, class, and gender of the character. On this white face, red and black lines are used to outline the eyes and mouth, which are also shaped differently for male and female characters.

Peking opera, or Beijing opera, is the most dominant form of Chinese opera, which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in Beijing in the mid-Qing dynasty and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century.

What is Peking Opera makeup called?

Color patterns painted on the faces of opera characters are called lianpu , or facial makeup. When a character's face needs to be exaggerated, a makeup type is painted. The most common facial makeup types are jing and chou.

It consists of a layer of white oil-based makeup, followed by peach-red rouge from the eyebrows down to the eyes and cheeks, then water-based black ink is used to draw thick black lines around the eyes and eyebrows, and finally the lips are highlighted with color.

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