Answer:

Importance of a healthy environment

Doctors seem to spend their time these days exhorting their patients to adopt healthier habits, to exercise more, eat less, avoid alcohol and cigarette, wear seat belts, crash helmets and condoms. But perhaps, the most important risks to health are beyond people’s immediate control, caused by the unhealthy habits not of individuals but of an energy hungry and throwaway society [2].

A healthy environment is that surrounding which promotes the well-being and proper development of an individual [4]. She went further to highlight the following characteristics of a healthy and good environment:

• Unpolluted air

• Clean water

• Adequate food supply

• Safe shelter

• Good weather

• Good human relationship in and outside the home.

Carpenter [4] explained the above mentioned characteristics thus:

The body requires adequate oxygen in order to function well. It is only when the air around us is not polluted that enough oxygen can be available to the body. In cities around the World, air pollution occurs as a result of smokes from machines and cars as well as smokes from factories. In the rural areas, the burning of bushes contributes to air pollution so also are firewood and charcoals that are used for cooking. Water is necessary for cooking, drinking, washing our bodies and clothes as well as cleaning our surroundings. Factories and industries also make use of water for their various activities. Water is also used for farming purposes. Therefore, it is important that we appreciate the importance of water in our environment.

Explanation:

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