Typically, may apat po tayong main types ng chromosomal mutation o kung paano na-aabnormal ng isang chromosome:
A. DELETION.Asegmentofachromosomeisremoved. Ito eung parang nagpindot ka ng Delete button sa picture mo. Ibig-sabihin, may parte ng chromosome ang natanggal.
B. TRANSLOCATION.Asegmentofchromosomeismovedandaddedtoanotherchromosome. In short words, isang parte ng chromosome ay inilipat sa iba pang chromosome.
C. DUPLICATION.Asegmentofchromosomeistransferredtoitssimilarchromosome,makingittohaveduplicatesegments.Eung isang parte ng chromosomes, inilipat sa isang chromosome na kapareho lang din nung kinuhanan ng chromosome, kaya parang dalawa na eung kaperehong segment nung pinaglipatan.
Kunware, si ABCDEFGHIJKL (1) chromosome ay naglipat ng ABCDEFG kay ABCDEFGHIJKL (2) chromosome. Kaya ngayon magiging ABCDEFG ABCDEFGHIJKL (2) siya.
D. INVERSION.Asegmentofchromosomeisrotated180°,makingittobeinverted. Eung isang parte ng chromosome, mababaligtad.
Kunware, si ABCDEFGHIJKL chromosome ay binaligtad ang kaniyang ABCDE kaya siya ay magiging EDCBAFGHIJKL.
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A.A deletion mutation is a mistake in the DNA replication process which removes nucleotides from the genome. A deletion mutation can remove a single nucleotide, or entire sequences of nucleotides.
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B.Translocation means a change in location. It often refers to genetics, when part of a chromosome is transferred to another chromosome. Chromosomes are structures that carry genes, our units of heredity. When this type of translocation occurs, it can cause flaws in chromosomes.
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C.Duplication is a type of chromosomal mutation that occurs when a section of a chromosome is repeated. This causes the two homologous chromosomes to have different amounts of genetic material. More specifically, one chromosome will have two copies of a certain area while the other chromosome won't have it at all.
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D.Inversion : Mutation that happens when a part of the chromosome breaks off, flips around, and becomes reattached. Duplication : Duplication happens when a chromosome has extra copies of a gene.
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ANG SAGOT!
Typically, may apat po tayong main types ng chromosomal mutation o kung paano na-aabnormal ng isang chromosome:
A. DELETION. A segment of a chromosome is removed. Ito eung parang nagpindot ka ng Delete button sa picture mo. Ibig-sabihin, may parte ng chromosome ang natanggal.
B. TRANSLOCATION. A segment of chromosome is moved and added to another chromosome. In short words, isang parte ng chromosome ay inilipat sa iba pang chromosome.
C. DUPLICATION. A segment of chromosome is transferred to its similar chromosome, making it to have duplicate segments. Eung isang parte ng chromosomes, inilipat sa isang chromosome na kapareho lang din nung kinuhanan ng chromosome, kaya parang dalawa na eung kaperehong segment nung pinaglipatan.
Kunware, si ABCDEFGHIJKL (1) chromosome ay naglipat ng ABCDEFG kay ABCDEFGHIJKL (2) chromosome. Kaya ngayon magiging ABCDEFG ABCDEFGHIJKL (2) siya.
D. INVERSION. A segment of chromosome is rotated 180°, making it to be inverted. Eung isang parte ng chromosome, mababaligtad.
Kunware, si ABCDEFGHIJKL chromosome ay binaligtad ang kaniyang ABCDE kaya siya ay magiging EDCBAFGHIJKL.
-----
#NoToCopyPaste
For Brainly users:
Please lang, lods, kung magsasagot tayo ng questions dito, huwag eung galing sa internet ta's ika-copy at paste mo lang.
Pwede mo naman i-search sa internet e pero gumawa ka ng sarili mong pangungusap, okie? Tenkyu.