Direction: On the space before each number, write, True if the statement is correct and False if it is incorre 16. Binary fission is colled splitting.
17. Dog, cats, and butterflies undergo extemal fertilization
18. These animals are bom alive: fish, dog, cat and carabao,
19. Sexual reproduction begins with the fertilization of gametes.
20. Animal reproduction could take place internally or externally fertilized,
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Explanation:
13.1 How Animals Reproduce
Learning Objectives
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
Describe advantages and disadvantages of asexual and sexual reproduction
Discuss asexual reproduction methods
Discuss sexual reproduction methods
Discuss internal and external methods of fertilization
Some animals produce offspring through asexual reproduction while other animals produce offspring through sexual reproduction. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages. Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent because the offspring are all clones of the original parent. A single individual can produce offspring asexually and large numbers of offspring can be produced quickly; these are two advantages that asexually reproducing organisms have over sexually reproducing organisms. In a stable or predictable environment, asexual reproduction is an effective means of reproduction because all the offspring will be adapted to that environment. In an unstable or unpredictable environment, species that reproduce asexually may be at a disadvantage because all the offspring are genetically identical and may not be adapted to different conditions.