India is an example of holding together federation where the country decided to create constituent units and divide powers between the center and the states.
States and Centre have unequal powers.
Centre is more powerful making states dependent on them for resources.
Even the constituent units may have unequal powers , like some states may be granted special status like for example, Jammu and Kashmir.
It is characterized by single citizenship.
federal system in the USA
US is an example of coming together federation, where the constituent states came together and decided to create a central unit .
Powers are equally divided between the center and the states.
This is not the case in US, rather states are generally stronger than the Centre.
States have equal representation at the Centre, one may give example of US senate having two representatives from each state.
It has dual citizenship, where a person is the citizen of USA as well his native state in the country.
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federal system in India
federal system in the USA
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