The process of nutrition in Amoeba is called Holozoic nutrition and the process of taking in food is known as phagocytosis.
This takes place in the following steps:
1. Ingestion: Intake of food into the body is known as Ingestion. Amoeba is unicellular and hence it does not have a mouth, it takes the food into the body by forming structures called pseudopodia around the food particle. This pseudopodia form a vacuole around the food particle called food vacuole and the vacuole is taken inside the cell.
2. Digestion: The food particle inside the vacuole is broken down into its soluble particles by the digestive enzymes present inside the vacuoles.
3. Absorption: The broken food particles are absorbed into the cytoplasm of the Amoeba by the process of diffusion. The food particles which are unabsorbed are left inside the vacuole.
4. Assimilation: The absorbed food is converted into energy.
5. Egestion: The undigested food in the food vacuole is removed from the cell.
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Answer:
The process of nutrition in Amoeba is called Holozoic nutrition and the process of taking in food is known as phagocytosis.
This takes place in the following steps:
1. Ingestion: Intake of food into the body is known as Ingestion. Amoeba is unicellular and hence it does not have a mouth, it takes the food into the body by forming structures called pseudopodia around the food particle. This pseudopodia form a vacuole around the food particle called food vacuole and the vacuole is taken inside the cell.
2. Digestion: The food particle inside the vacuole is broken down into its soluble particles by the digestive enzymes present inside the vacuoles.
3. Absorption: The broken food particles are absorbed into the cytoplasm of the Amoeba by the process of diffusion. The food particles which are unabsorbed are left inside the vacuole.
4. Assimilation: The absorbed food is converted into energy.
5. Egestion: The undigested food in the food vacuole is removed from the cell.
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