The terms metonymy and synecdoche refer to two similar figures of speech used as rhetorical devices. ... 'Synecdoche' is when a part of something is used to refer to the whole. 'Metonymy' is when something is used to represent something related to it.
Synecdoche and metonymy are both figures of speech. They were parts of Ancient Greek rhetoric and their names have been passed down through Latin to the English language. The concepts are very similar, and in some cases overlapping, which causes a lot of confusion. Worse, there is a lot of conflicting information out there regarding the difference.
A metonym is a figure of speech where a thing is referred to by the name of something that is connected to it. For example, it’s common to refer to news media, from the people who report on it to the people who gather it, as ‘the press’. This is short for ‘printing press’, which used to be used to make newspapers, the major source of news at the time. Military officers are sometimes referred to as ‘brass’ because brass is a common alloy in insignias and buttons. Both of those are used to signal rank among military officers.
Synecdoche is a type of metonymy. It refers specifically to when a part of something is used to represent the whole or vice versa. For instance, ‘we have hungry mouths to feed’. In the phrase, ‘mouths’ is used to represent the hungry people and it is synecdoche because mouths are part of people. In Canada, one dollar coins are known as ‘loonies’, because the coin has an image of a loon on it, so the image represents the whole. Other common types of synecdoche refer to the material the object is made of. Spectacles, meaning the object used to correct faulty sight, are now known as glasses because their lenses were made of glass.
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The terms metonymy and synecdoche refer to two similar figures of speech used as rhetorical devices. ... 'Synecdoche' is when a part of something is used to refer to the whole. 'Metonymy' is when something is used to represent something related to it.
Answer:
Synecdoche and metonymy are both figures of speech. They were parts of Ancient Greek rhetoric and their names have been passed down through Latin to the English language. The concepts are very similar, and in some cases overlapping, which causes a lot of confusion. Worse, there is a lot of conflicting information out there regarding the difference.
A metonym is a figure of speech where a thing is referred to by the name of something that is connected to it. For example, it’s common to refer to news media, from the people who report on it to the people who gather it, as ‘the press’. This is short for ‘printing press’, which used to be used to make newspapers, the major source of news at the time. Military officers are sometimes referred to as ‘brass’ because brass is a common alloy in insignias and buttons. Both of those are used to signal rank among military officers.
Synecdoche is a type of metonymy. It refers specifically to when a part of something is used to represent the whole or vice versa. For instance, ‘we have hungry mouths to feed’. In the phrase, ‘mouths’ is used to represent the hungry people and it is synecdoche because mouths are part of people. In Canada, one dollar coins are known as ‘loonies’, because the coin has an image of a loon on it, so the image represents the whole. Other common types of synecdoche refer to the material the object is made of. Spectacles, meaning the object used to correct faulty sight, are now known as glasses because their lenses were made of glass.
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