DEFINE THE TERMS A. Direction: Write the corresponding definition or description of the following in your answersheet. Crop Production Terminologies Definition/ Description 1. Farm Plans 2. Farm Layout 3. Site Assessment 4. Row Planting 5. Intercropping
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CROP PRODUCTION TERMINOLOGIES
In crop creation frameworks, crop creation (grain, organic product, rummage, biomass) is supported through photosynthesis and take-up of water, nitrogen, and other fundamental plant supplements. In animals creation frameworks, creatures acclimatize nitrogen through the utilization of amino acids in grains and searches.
1. Farm plans- Proper allocation of cultivable land and utilization of various productive resources for optimal yielding of several seasonal crops.
The farm plan is a process for deciding in the present what to do in the future about the best combination of crops and livestock to be raised through rational use of resources.” When a new enterprise is established a complete and long range planning is undertaken giving basic directions to farming operations, investments patterns, with evaluation of its progress keeping in mind the goals.
The complete plan differs from the annual in the sense that annual plan establishes the general goal of production, probable income and the allocation of budget under different enterprises. In a simple language budget is a statement of expenditure and income. In budgeting exercise the resources are allocated, that is, the capital into various farm enterprises.
2. Farm layout- Ranch format includes the area of the fields concerning the farmstead and public thruways, the size, shape and number of fields, and the area of hoard parcels, feed yards, and so on In orchestrating or re-organizing a ranch format the main contemplations are accommodation and economy of activity. An ideal homestead design is organized that there will be at least time consumed, no backtracking of steps and no lost movement in accomplishing the standard work of the ranch.
3. Site assessment- Site evaluation is finished to accumulate exact and finish site information to survey assuming any substance exists above foundation focuses that present, or can possibly introduce a danger of mischief to human wellbeing, the climate or any ecological qualities under a given land use. Site evaluation is needed to be finished utilizing techniques that are consistent with current regulation, rules and industry norms. The site appraisal process frames the premise of restorative activities that might be needed to deal with any recognized dangers.
4. Row planting- Column planting as applied
in customary level cultivating or planting is a process for developing harvests in straight examples in somewhere around one bearing rather than planting with practically no unmistakable course of action.
It is polished in many yields whether direct-cultivated, relocated, or developed from vegetative establishing materials, both in monocropping and various editing.
Crops are planted in columns or straight lines, either independently or in numerous lines, mostly to upgrade greatest yields just as for comfort. East-west column direction is liked to boost light ingestion, however this is preposterous all the time.
5. Intercropping- is the act of growing at least two yields in vicinity. The most widely recognized objective of intercropping is to deliver a more prominent yield on a given real estate parcel by utilizing assets that would some way or another not be used by a solitary harvest. Instances of intercropping methodologies are establishing a profound harvest with a shallow-established yield, or establishing a tall harvest with a more limited harvest that requires incomplete shade. Various kinds of intercropping, all of which shift the worldly and spatial blend somewhat, have been recognized: blended intercropping, column editing, hand-off trimming, and so forth.
Define Crop Production
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