Determine whether you will use a holistic or analytic scoring system before you write your rubric. With the holistic grading system, you evaluate the answer as a whole, rating papers against each other. With the analytic system, you list specific pieces of information and award points for their inclusion.
Prepare the essay rubric in advance. Determine what you are looking for and how many points you will be assigning for each aspect of the question.
Avoid looking at names. Some teachers have students put numbers on their essays to try and help with this.
Score one item at a time. This helps ensure that you use the same thinking and standards for all students.
Avoid interruptions when scoring a specific question. Again, consistency will be increased if you grade the same item on all the papers in one sitting.
If an important decision like an award or scholarship is based on the score for the essay, obtain two or more independent readers.
Beware of negative influences that can affect essay scoring. These include handwriting and writing style bias, the length of the response, and the inclusion of irrelevant material.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
Writing can be assessed in different modes, for example analytic scoring, holistic scoring, and primary trait scoring.
Scoring the Essay Item
Determine whether you will use a holistic or analytic scoring system before you write your rubric. ...
Prepare the essay rubric in advance. ...
Avoid looking at names. ...
Score one item at a time. ...
Avoid interruptions when scoring a specific question.
Explanation:
Determine whether you will use a holistic or analytic scoring system before you write your rubric. With the holistic grading system, you evaluate the answer as a whole, rating papers against each other. With the analytic system, you list specific pieces of information and award points for their inclusion.
Prepare the essay rubric in advance. Determine what you are looking for and how many points you will be assigning for each aspect of the question.
Avoid looking at names. Some teachers have students put numbers on their essays to try and help with this.
Score one item at a time. This helps ensure that you use the same thinking and standards for all students.
Avoid interruptions when scoring a specific question. Again, consistency will be increased if you grade the same item on all the papers in one sitting.
If an important decision like an award or scholarship is based on the score for the essay, obtain two or more independent readers.
Beware of negative influences that can affect essay scoring. These include handwriting and writing style bias, the length of the response, and the inclusion of irrelevant material.