Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.
Example – India This distribution ensures that none of the organs can exercise and utilise unlimited power.
Each and every organ keeps an eye on the others.
This system of arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.
Vertical distribution of power:
Power can be shared among governments at different levels.
A general central government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or state and regional level.
Example – India Union Government that is Central government and State Government.
Power-sharing between different social groups:
This can be achieved by sharing the power between different social groups enhancing the participation in democratic and power systems. Reservation is a such policy.
Power-sharing between political parties, pressure groups and movements:
This kind of power-sharing competition ensures that power does not remain in one hand.
For longer duration, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups.
Certain Interest groups like businessmen, farmers, traders etc. will also have a share in governmental power either by participating directly through committees or indirectly by influencing the decision- making process.
The different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies are:
Horizontal Division of Power- It is the sharing of power among the different organs of government, for example, power sharing by the executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary. In this type of power-sharing arrangement, different organs of government, placed at the same level, exercised different powers. Such a separation ensures that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power, thereby putting a check on each other.
Vertical Division of Power- It is a system of power sharing among governments at different levels. For example, a general government for the entire country and governments at provincial or regional levels. In India, we refer to it as the Central Government, State Governments, Municipality, Gram Panchayat etc. The Constitution lays down the powers of different levels of government.
Division of Power among different Social Groups- Power can also be shared among different groups which differ socially like different religious and linguistic groups. ‘Community Government’ in Belgium is a good example of this type of power sharing. The system of reserved constituencies in India is another example. Such an arrangement is used to give minority communities a fair share in power, who otherwise would feel alienated from the government.
Division of Power among Political Parties, Pressure Groups, and Movements- In contemporary democracies such a division takes the form of competition among different parties, which in turn ensures that power does not remain in one hand and is shared among different political parties representing different ideologies and social groups.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
hiii
Explanation:
Horizontal distribution of power:
Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.
Example – India This distribution ensures that none of the organs can exercise and utilise unlimited power.
Each and every organ keeps an eye on the others.
This system of arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.
Vertical distribution of power:
Power can be shared among governments at different levels.
A general central government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or state and regional level.
Example – India Union Government that is Central government and State Government.
Power-sharing between different social groups:
This can be achieved by sharing the power between different social groups enhancing the participation in democratic and power systems. Reservation is a such policy.
Power-sharing between political parties, pressure groups and movements:
This kind of power-sharing competition ensures that power does not remain in one hand.
For longer duration, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups.
Certain Interest groups like businessmen, farmers, traders etc. will also have a share in governmental power either by participating directly through committees or indirectly by influencing the decision- making process.
Verified answer
Answer:
The different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies are:
Horizontal Division of Power- It is the sharing of power among the different organs of government, for example, power sharing by the executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary. In this type of power-sharing arrangement, different organs of government, placed at the same level, exercised different powers. Such a separation ensures that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power, thereby putting a check on each other.
Vertical Division of Power- It is a system of power sharing among governments at different levels. For example, a general government for the entire country and governments at provincial or regional levels. In India, we refer to it as the Central Government, State Governments, Municipality, Gram Panchayat etc. The Constitution lays down the powers of different levels of government.
Division of Power among different Social Groups- Power can also be shared among different groups which differ socially like different religious and linguistic groups. ‘Community Government’ in Belgium is a good example of this type of power sharing. The system of reserved constituencies in India is another example. Such an arrangement is used to give minority communities a fair share in power, who otherwise would feel alienated from the government.
Division of Power among Political Parties, Pressure Groups, and Movements- In contemporary democracies such a division takes the form of competition among different parties, which in turn ensures that power does not remain in one hand and is shared among different political parties representing different ideologies and social groups.
╱╱┏╮╱╱╱╱╱╱╱╱╱╱
╱╱┃┃╱╱┳╱┓┳╭┛┳┓
▉━╯┗━╮┃╱┃┣┻╮┣╱
▉┈┈┈┈┃┻┛┛┻╱┗┗┛
▉╮┈┈┈┃▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔
╱╰━━━╯