kabuki used the hayashi from noh performances. Later, kabuki began incorporating other instruments like the shamisen. Kabuki music can be divided into three categories: geza, shosa-ongaku, and ki and tsuke.
The major instruments of Beijing Opera are the percussion block (板), single-skin drum (单皮鼓), Chinese large gong (大锣), jinghu (京胡), jing erhu (京二胡), yueqin (月琴), and sanxian (三弦).
The musical instruments for the Wayang Kulit consist of the basic hanging gongs, gendang ibu and gendang anak (as in Makyung) with the additional gedombak, serunai, gedok, kesi and kercing (See Figure 1). These basic instruments are doubled or tripled to give a larger effect in performance.
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