Chipko movement, also called Chipko andolan, nonviolent social and ecological movement by rural villagers, particularly women, in India in the 1970s, aimed at protecting trees and forests slated for government-backed logging. The movement originated in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand in 1973 and quickly spread throughout the Indian Himalayas. The Hindi word chipko means “to hug” or “to cling to” and reflects the demonstrators’ primary tactic of embracing trees to impede loggers.
The chipko movement originated from an incident that occurred in remote village called 'Reni' in Garhwal, high up in a Himalayas in March 1973. Login contractor was allowed to cut down trees in a forest close to the village. The villagers did not want this to happen so they protested against the cutting of trees. One day, the contractor's man came in the forest when the local man were out for work. The women of the village under the leadership of Gaura Devi reach the spot quickly and clasped the tree trunks. This activity prevented the workers for from cutting down the trees. The movement quickly spread across the country under the leadership of Sundarlal Bahuguna and Chandi Prasad Bhatt. The destruction of the forests reduces the quality of soil and the sources of water. The leaders of chipko movement emphasize that the important gift of trees is not Timber but they give us five F's- food,fodder, fuel, fibre, and fertilizer - for aself sustained society.
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Answer:
Chipko movement, also called Chipko andolan, nonviolent social and ecological movement by rural villagers, particularly women, in India in the 1970s, aimed at protecting trees and forests slated for government-backed logging. The movement originated in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand in 1973 and quickly spread throughout the Indian Himalayas. The Hindi word chipko means “to hug” or “to cling to” and reflects the demonstrators’ primary tactic of embracing trees to impede loggers.
Explanation:
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The chipko movement originated from an incident that occurred in remote village called 'Reni' in Garhwal, high up in a Himalayas in March 1973. Login contractor was allowed to cut down trees in a forest close to the village. The villagers did not want this to happen so they protested against the cutting of trees. One day, the contractor's man came in the forest when the local man were out for work. The women of the village under the leadership of Gaura Devi reach the spot quickly and clasped the tree trunks. This activity prevented the workers for from cutting down the trees. The movement quickly spread across the country under the leadership of Sundarlal Bahuguna and Chandi Prasad Bhatt. The destruction of the forests reduces the quality of soil and the sources of water. The leaders of chipko movement emphasize that the important gift of trees is not Timber but they give us five F's- food,fodder, fuel, fibre, and fertilizer - for aself sustained society.
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