landforms under which India can be divided on the basis of major relief factors:
1. The Great Mountains of North
2. The Great Northern Plains of India
3. The Peninsular Plateau
4. The Coastal Plains
5. The Islands
I. The Great Mountains of North:
The northern mountains include the Himalayas, the Trans-Himalayan Ranges and Eastern Hills or Purvanchal. These extend from the plateau of Pamir to the frontiers of Myanmar for a distance of nearly 3,000 km. They are known for their snow covered peaks, big and small glaciers and deep gorges. Himalayas means the Abode of Snow. The Himalayas are young fold mountains and they are divided into three main ranges that run parallel to each other.
1. The Greater Himalayan or Himadri:
The innermost Himalayan range is the worlds highest, with an average height of about 6,000 m. There are several peaks exceeding 8000 metres in altitude. Mount Everest is the highest peak (8,848 metres), which is in Nepal. Kanchenjunga (8,598) and Nanga Parbat are Indian peaks in the greater Himalayan Range.
World’s Highest Peaks:
Country Mountain Range Height
Nepal Mount Everest 8,848 m
India Kanchenjunga 8,598 m
Makalu 8,481 m
Nepal Dhaulagiri 8,172 m
Nepal Manaslu 8,156 m
Nepal, China Chooyu 8,153 m
Nepal Annapurna 8,078 m
India Nanga Parbat 8,126 m
2. The Lesser or Middle Himalaya (The Himachal):
It lies to the south of Himadri with an average height of 5,000 metres above the sea level and ranging in width from 60 to 80 km. There are alternating ridges and valleys between the Himachal and Himadri ranges like Kashmir Valley, Kangra Valley, Kulu Valley and hill stations like Shimla, Mussoorie, Nainital and Darjeeling.
Landforms under which India can be divided on the basis of major relief factors:
1. The Great Mountains of North
2. The Great Northern Plains of India
3. The Peninsular Plateau
4. The Coastal Plains
5. The Islands
I. The Great Mountains of North:
The northern mountains include the Himalayas, the Trans-Himalayan Ranges and Eastern Hills or Purvanchal. These extend from the plateau of Pamir to the frontiers of Myanmar for a distance of nearly 3,000 km. They are known for their snow covered peaks, big and small glaciers and deep gorges. Himalayas means the Abode of Snow. The Himalayas are young fold mountains and they are divided into three main ranges that run parallel to each other.
_____________________
2. The Greater Himalayan or Himadri:
The innermost Himalayan range is the worlds highest, with an average height of about 6,000 m. There are several peaks exceeding 8000 metres in altitude. Mount Everest is the highest peak (8,848 metres), which is in Nepal. Kanchenjunga (8,598) and Nanga Parbat are Indian peaks in the greater Himalayan Range.
World’s Highest Peaks:
Country Mountain Range Height
Nepal Mount Everest 8,848 m
India Kanchenjunga 8,598 m
Makalu 8,481 m
Nepal Dhaulagiri 8,172 m
Nepal Manaslu 8,156 m
Nepal, China Chooyu 8,153 m
Nepal Annapurna 8,078 m
India Nanga Parbat 8,126 m.
_______________________
3. The Lesser or Middle Himalaya (The Himachal):
It lies to the south of Himadri with an average height of 5,000 metres above the sea level and ranging in width from 60 to 80 km. There are alternating ridges and valleys between the Himachal and Himadri ranges like Kashmir Valley, Kangra Valley, Kulu Valley and hill stations like Shimla, Mussoorie, Nainital and Darjeeling.
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landforms under which India can be divided on the basis of major relief factors:
1. The Great Mountains of North
2. The Great Northern Plains of India
3. The Peninsular Plateau
4. The Coastal Plains
5. The Islands
I. The Great Mountains of North:
The northern mountains include the Himalayas, the Trans-Himalayan Ranges and Eastern Hills or Purvanchal. These extend from the plateau of Pamir to the frontiers of Myanmar for a distance of nearly 3,000 km. They are known for their snow covered peaks, big and small glaciers and deep gorges. Himalayas means the Abode of Snow. The Himalayas are young fold mountains and they are divided into three main ranges that run parallel to each other.
1. The Greater Himalayan or Himadri:
The innermost Himalayan range is the worlds highest, with an average height of about 6,000 m. There are several peaks exceeding 8000 metres in altitude. Mount Everest is the highest peak (8,848 metres), which is in Nepal. Kanchenjunga (8,598) and Nanga Parbat are Indian peaks in the greater Himalayan Range.
World’s Highest Peaks:
Country Mountain Range Height
Nepal Mount Everest 8,848 m
India Kanchenjunga 8,598 m
Makalu 8,481 m
Nepal Dhaulagiri 8,172 m
Nepal Manaslu 8,156 m
Nepal, China Chooyu 8,153 m
Nepal Annapurna 8,078 m
India Nanga Parbat 8,126 m
2. The Lesser or Middle Himalaya (The Himachal):
It lies to the south of Himadri with an average height of 5,000 metres above the sea level and ranging in width from 60 to 80 km. There are alternating ridges and valleys between the Himachal and Himadri ranges like Kashmir Valley, Kangra Valley, Kulu Valley and hill stations like Shimla, Mussoorie, Nainital and Darjeeling.
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Landforms under which India can be divided on the basis of major relief factors:
1. The Great Mountains of North
2. The Great Northern Plains of India
3. The Peninsular Plateau
4. The Coastal Plains
5. The Islands
I. The Great Mountains of North:
The northern mountains include the Himalayas, the Trans-Himalayan Ranges and Eastern Hills or Purvanchal. These extend from the plateau of Pamir to the frontiers of Myanmar for a distance of nearly 3,000 km. They are known for their snow covered peaks, big and small glaciers and deep gorges. Himalayas means the Abode of Snow. The Himalayas are young fold mountains and they are divided into three main ranges that run parallel to each other.
_____________________
2. The Greater Himalayan or Himadri:
The innermost Himalayan range is the worlds highest, with an average height of about 6,000 m. There are several peaks exceeding 8000 metres in altitude. Mount Everest is the highest peak (8,848 metres), which is in Nepal. Kanchenjunga (8,598) and Nanga Parbat are Indian peaks in the greater Himalayan Range.
World’s Highest Peaks:
Country Mountain Range Height
Nepal Mount Everest 8,848 m
India Kanchenjunga 8,598 m
Makalu 8,481 m
Nepal Dhaulagiri 8,172 m
Nepal Manaslu 8,156 m
Nepal, China Chooyu 8,153 m
Nepal Annapurna 8,078 m
India Nanga Parbat 8,126 m.
_______________________
3. The Lesser or Middle Himalaya (The Himachal):
It lies to the south of Himadri with an average height of 5,000 metres above the sea level and ranging in width from 60 to 80 km. There are alternating ridges and valleys between the Himachal and Himadri ranges like Kashmir Valley, Kangra Valley, Kulu Valley and hill stations like Shimla, Mussoorie, Nainital and Darjeeling.
____________________