Moist heat sterilization is a procedure in which heated, high-pressure steam is used to sterilize an object. This sterilization technique does not involve any toxic liquids or fumes, and it's relatively inexpensive, quick, and effective in killing and eliminating potentially infectious bacteria, viruses, and spores.
Bacteria and viruses are made up of proteins, and moist heat sterilization works by denaturing these proteins. Denaturation is a process in which the structures of the proteins are disrupted and altered, and once the bacteria and viruses are denatured, they will be unable to cause infection.
There are some disadvantages to moist heat sterilization. Since it uses steam (water vapor), the objects will get wet and have the potential to rust. Additionally, anytime pressurized heat is used, there is a potential for people to burn themselves.
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Moist heat sterilization is a procedure in which heated, high-pressure steam is used to sterilize an object. This sterilization technique does not involve any toxic liquids or fumes, and it's relatively inexpensive, quick, and effective in killing and eliminating potentially infectious bacteria, viruses, and spores.