Define the following terms :-
(1) Council of ministers.
(2) Mandal commission.
(3) Electoral college.
(4) Jurisdiction.
(5) collective responsibility.
(1) Council of ministers.
(2) Mandal commission.
(3) Electoral college.
(4) Jurisdiction.
(5) collective responsibility.
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● Council of Ministers is the body that advises the President on various matters and is formed to assist the Prime Minister in running Government. It's a constitutional body that comprises of around 40-60 ministers.
MANDAL COMMISSION
● The Government of India has appointed the second backward classes commission in 1979. It was headed by BP Mandal. Hence it was popularly called Mandal Commission. It stated that 27% of government jobs should be reserved for the socially and educationally backward classes.
ELECTORAL COLLEGE
● It is a system by which, president and vice president of USA are chosen. This system was derived by the framers of the US constitution to assure the feasible, desirable, and consistent method of election along with the republican form of the US government.
JURISDICTION
● It's a power that is mainly carried out by courts and law which is the official authority to make implementable and legal judgements or to enforce the constitutional laws.
COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY
● Collective responsibility is responsibilities of each group's member regardless to individual members participation in decision making.
☆Or In Other Reference
●Also knownas collective ministerial responsibility, it's a constitutional convention that states that cabinet members must publicly support all decisions of government made in the cabinet, whether they are agreed with it or not. It's a compulsion for all ministers.