9. State which of the following situations are possible and give an example for each of these: (a) an object with a constant acceleration but with zero velocity (b) an object moving with an acceleration but with uniform
speed.
(c) an object moving in a certain direction with an
The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) and State Vigilance Commissions are institutions in India that play a crucial role in ensuring transparency, accountability, and integrity in government and public administration. However, they operate at different levels of government and have distinct functions. Here's a comparison of the two:
**Central Vigilance Commission (CVC):**
1. **Jurisdiction:** The CVC is a federal-level institution that operates at the central government level in India.
2. **Establishment:** It was established by an executive resolution of the Government of India in 1964.
3. **Role and Functions:** The primary role of the CVC is to supervise and monitor matters related to vigilance and anti-corruption activities in various government departments and organizations at the central level. It acts as the apex body for advising and formulating policies related to vigilance and anti-corruption measures.
4. **Independence:** The CVC is autonomous and free from interference. It reports directly to the President of India.
5. **Appointments:** The Central Vigilance Commissioner and Vigilance Commissioners are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a committee consisting of the Prime Minister, the Home Minister, and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.
6. **Coverage:** Its jurisdiction covers central government departments, public sector undertakings, and institutions under the central government.
**State Vigilance Commissions:**
1. **Jurisdiction:** State Vigilance Commissions operate at the state government level and are established in each state of India.
2. **Establishment:** They are established under the respective State Acts.
3. **Role and Functions:** The State Vigilance Commissions have a similar role to the CVC but at the state level. They oversee vigilance and anti-corruption activities in state government departments and organizations.
4. **Independence:** Like the CVC, State Vigilance Commissions are independent bodies and report to the respective state governments.
5. **Appointments:** The State Vigilance Commissioners are appointed by the Governor of the respective state.
6. **Coverage:** Their jurisdiction covers state government departments, public sector undertakings, and institutions within the state.
In summary, the Central Vigilance Commission and State Vigilance Commissions are both responsible for ensuring transparency and accountability in government activities, but they operate at different levels of governance and have separate jurisdictions.
Answers & Comments
Explanation:
9. State which of the following situations are possible and give an example for each of these: (a) an object with a constant acceleration but with zero velocity (b) an object moving with an acceleration but with uniform
speed.
(c) an object moving in a certain direction with an
acceleration in the perpendicular direction.
Explanation:
The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) and State Vigilance Commissions are institutions in India that play a crucial role in ensuring transparency, accountability, and integrity in government and public administration. However, they operate at different levels of government and have distinct functions. Here's a comparison of the two:
**Central Vigilance Commission (CVC):**
1. **Jurisdiction:** The CVC is a federal-level institution that operates at the central government level in India.
2. **Establishment:** It was established by an executive resolution of the Government of India in 1964.
3. **Role and Functions:** The primary role of the CVC is to supervise and monitor matters related to vigilance and anti-corruption activities in various government departments and organizations at the central level. It acts as the apex body for advising and formulating policies related to vigilance and anti-corruption measures.
4. **Independence:** The CVC is autonomous and free from interference. It reports directly to the President of India.
5. **Appointments:** The Central Vigilance Commissioner and Vigilance Commissioners are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a committee consisting of the Prime Minister, the Home Minister, and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.
6. **Coverage:** Its jurisdiction covers central government departments, public sector undertakings, and institutions under the central government.
**State Vigilance Commissions:**
1. **Jurisdiction:** State Vigilance Commissions operate at the state government level and are established in each state of India.
2. **Establishment:** They are established under the respective State Acts.
3. **Role and Functions:** The State Vigilance Commissions have a similar role to the CVC but at the state level. They oversee vigilance and anti-corruption activities in state government departments and organizations.
4. **Independence:** Like the CVC, State Vigilance Commissions are independent bodies and report to the respective state governments.
5. **Appointments:** The State Vigilance Commissioners are appointed by the Governor of the respective state.
6. **Coverage:** Their jurisdiction covers state government departments, public sector undertakings, and institutions within the state.
In summary, the Central Vigilance Commission and State Vigilance Commissions are both responsible for ensuring transparency and accountability in government activities, but they operate at different levels of governance and have separate jurisdictions.