Ecology, often considered to be a special instance of general-systems theory, is at a lower level of abstraction than general-systems theory and is therefore closer to human phenomena. Second, ecology is con- cerned with adaptation and the relations between organisms and their environments.
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Ecology, often considered to be a special instance of general-systems theory, is at a lower level of abstraction than general-systems theory and is therefore closer to human phenomena. Second, ecology is con- cerned with adaptation and the relations between organisms and their environments.