Communalism is a term used to denote attempts to construct religious or ethnic identity, incite strife between people identified as different communities, and to stimulate communal violence between those groups. It derives from history, differences in beliefs, and tensions between the communities.....Nice to meet u too didi...
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Communalism – Definition and its Types
Communalism can be defined as an attempt to create separate religious or ethnic identities, incite conflict among people who identify as members of different communities, and encourage violence among these groups. It usually results from historical events like religious differences and communal tensions. In countries like India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, Communalism is a major social issue.
Communal disputes between religious groups in India, particularly between Hindus and Muslims, have existed since the British colonial period, with severe inter-communal violence occurring occasionally. Communalism can be subdivided into three types –
Social Communalism
Social Communalism occurs due to people’s belief systems dividing them into various groups, and causing them to compete with one another on occasions. India has suffered greatly due to such a social order. For example, the attack on Kashmiri Pandits in the year 1989 and the demolition of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya in 1992 were some of the most violent events of social Communalism in Indian history.
Economic Communalism
Economic Communalism is defined as the difference in financial interests between communities that further leads to clashes in society. For instance, the divide between the rich and poor has created wealth gaps in societies. As such, the wealthier members of society continue to grow, while the less fortunate cannot afford basic amenities.
Political Communalism
Leaders often encourage the idea of community divisions implicitly, in the political sphere. As a result, political Communalism emerges, wherein various groups of people are divided along political lines and ideologies. The political ideas of the left and right-wing are examples of such Communalism.
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