The Vijayanagara rulers demonstrated a keen interest in agricultural development, and they implemented various irrigation facilities to enhance agricultural productivity. Some notable aspects include:
1. **Tank Systems (Rayas):** The Vijayanagara Empire was known for its extensive tank irrigation systems. These tanks, known as "Rayas," were large reservoirs designed to store rainwater. They played a crucial role in providing a sustainable water supply for agriculture.
2. **Canal Systems:** The rulers constructed canals to distribute water from the rivers and tanks to the agricultural fields. These canals helped in efficiently channeling water to different regions, ensuring a more equitable distribution of water resources.
3. **Step Wells (Pushkarnis):** Step wells were also utilized for irrigation purposes. These wells had a series of steps leading down to the water level, allowing easy access for drawing water. They served as a source of irrigation for nearby fields.
4. **Check Dams:** Construction of check dams across rivers and streams was another strategy employed by the Vijayanagara rulers. These dams helped in regulating water flow, preventing soil erosion, and storing water for agricultural needs.
5. **Water Lifting Devices:** Various mechanical devices, like water wheels and Persian wheels, were employed to lift water from lower levels to higher agricultural fields, enabling cultivation in areas with varying elevations.
The irrigation facilities developed by the Vijayanagara rulers were instrumental in transforming large tracts of land into fertile agricultural zones. These advancements contributed significantly to the economic prosperity of the empire by promoting agriculture and ensuring food security.
The Vijayanagar Empire concentrated its attention on equally developing three types of irrigation facilities — storage comprised of tanks, river works comprising canals and diversion dams, and finally, lift works constituting wells.
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The Vijayanagara rulers demonstrated a keen interest in agricultural development, and they implemented various irrigation facilities to enhance agricultural productivity. Some notable aspects include:
1. **Tank Systems (Rayas):** The Vijayanagara Empire was known for its extensive tank irrigation systems. These tanks, known as "Rayas," were large reservoirs designed to store rainwater. They played a crucial role in providing a sustainable water supply for agriculture.
2. **Canal Systems:** The rulers constructed canals to distribute water from the rivers and tanks to the agricultural fields. These canals helped in efficiently channeling water to different regions, ensuring a more equitable distribution of water resources.
3. **Step Wells (Pushkarnis):** Step wells were also utilized for irrigation purposes. These wells had a series of steps leading down to the water level, allowing easy access for drawing water. They served as a source of irrigation for nearby fields.
4. **Check Dams:** Construction of check dams across rivers and streams was another strategy employed by the Vijayanagara rulers. These dams helped in regulating water flow, preventing soil erosion, and storing water for agricultural needs.
5. **Water Lifting Devices:** Various mechanical devices, like water wheels and Persian wheels, were employed to lift water from lower levels to higher agricultural fields, enabling cultivation in areas with varying elevations.
The irrigation facilities developed by the Vijayanagara rulers were instrumental in transforming large tracts of land into fertile agricultural zones. These advancements contributed significantly to the economic prosperity of the empire by promoting agriculture and ensuring food security.
Answer:
The Vijayanagar Empire concentrated its attention on equally developing three types of irrigation facilities — storage comprised of tanks, river works comprising canals and diversion dams, and finally, lift works constituting wells.
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