Immediate Causes: On 5 may, 1789, Louis XVI called together an assembly of Estates General to pass proposals for new taxes. Third estates protested against this proposal but as each estate have one vote, the king rejected this appeal. They walked out of the assembly.
The French Revolution of 1789 was a turning point in European history. The circumstances that led to the outbreak of this revolutionary protest in France were complex and multifaceted. Here are some of the major factors that contributed to the French Revolution:
Social Inequality: French society in the eighteenth century was divided into three classes or estates. The first estate consisted of the clergy, the second estate of the nobility, and the third estate of the common people. The third estate, which included peasants, urban workers, and the bourgeoisie, had no political power and were heavily taxed.
Economic Problems: France faced severe economic problems in the eighteenth century. The government was heavily in debt due to costly wars, and the tax system was inefficient and unfair. Many people, especially the poor, were struggling to make ends meet.
Political Issues: The French monarchy was an absolute monarchy, meaning that the king had complete power over the government. Louis XVI, the king of France at the time, was a weak and indecisive leader who was unable to solve the country's problems. The French people had no say in how the country was run, and there was widespread discontent with the government.
Enlightenment Ideas: The Enlightenment was a cultural and intellectual movement that swept across Europe in the eighteenth century. It emphasized reason, progress, and individual freedom, and challenged traditional beliefs and institutions. Enlightenment ideas had a significant impact on the French Revolution, as they inspired many of the leaders of the revolution to demand political and social change.
Influence of the American Revolution: The American Revolution, which had taken place just a few years earlier, had a significant impact on the French Revolution. The success of the American colonies in breaking away from British rule inspired many French people to demand greater political freedom and to challenge the authority of the monarchy.
These factors, along with many others, contributed to the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789. The revolution ultimately led to the overthrow of the monarchy, the establishment of a republic, and significant changes to French society and politics.
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Answer:
Immediate Causes: On 5 may, 1789, Louis XVI called together an assembly of Estates General to pass proposals for new taxes. Third estates protested against this proposal but as each estate have one vote, the king rejected this appeal. They walked out of the assembly.
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Explanation:
The French Revolution of 1789 was a turning point in European history. The circumstances that led to the outbreak of this revolutionary protest in France were complex and multifaceted. Here are some of the major factors that contributed to the French Revolution:
Social Inequality: French society in the eighteenth century was divided into three classes or estates. The first estate consisted of the clergy, the second estate of the nobility, and the third estate of the common people. The third estate, which included peasants, urban workers, and the bourgeoisie, had no political power and were heavily taxed.
Economic Problems: France faced severe economic problems in the eighteenth century. The government was heavily in debt due to costly wars, and the tax system was inefficient and unfair. Many people, especially the poor, were struggling to make ends meet.
Political Issues: The French monarchy was an absolute monarchy, meaning that the king had complete power over the government. Louis XVI, the king of France at the time, was a weak and indecisive leader who was unable to solve the country's problems. The French people had no say in how the country was run, and there was widespread discontent with the government.
Enlightenment Ideas: The Enlightenment was a cultural and intellectual movement that swept across Europe in the eighteenth century. It emphasized reason, progress, and individual freedom, and challenged traditional beliefs and institutions. Enlightenment ideas had a significant impact on the French Revolution, as they inspired many of the leaders of the revolution to demand political and social change.
Influence of the American Revolution: The American Revolution, which had taken place just a few years earlier, had a significant impact on the French Revolution. The success of the American colonies in breaking away from British rule inspired many French people to demand greater political freedom and to challenge the authority of the monarchy.
These factors, along with many others, contributed to the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789. The revolution ultimately led to the overthrow of the monarchy, the establishment of a republic, and significant changes to French society and politics.