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Lok Sabha is known as Lower House of Parliament.Lok Sabha is called as ‘House of People’ because it is composed of representatives of people who are elected by the voters in the country. The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 552 members in which up to 530 members represent different states, up to 20 members represent the Union Territories and 2 members which are nominated by the President of India represent Anglo- Indian community.
The Speaker of Lok Sabha is the guardian of the rights and privileges of the House, its Committees, and members. the Speaker represents its collective voice of Lok Sabha and acts as a communicator of decisions taken by the house to the outside individuals and authorities.
The Lok Sabha operates for 5 years from the date of its first meeting and after completion of 5 years the house is dissolved and elections are conducted again to form the Lok Sabha. In some emergency cases, Lok Sabha is dissolved before completion of 5 years.
RAJYA SABHA
The Rajya Sabha originated in 1919 by the pursuance of Government of India Act, 1919. Rajya Sabha is known as Upper House of Parliament. Rajya Sabha is known as ‘Council Of States” because it is composed of representatives which are elected by the elected representatives of Assemblies of state and union territories.
The maximum strength of Rajya Sabha is 250 members in which up to 238 members are the representatives of assemblies of state and union territories and 12 members are nominated by the President the persons who are having special knowledge and practical experience in matters including literature, science, art or social service.
The Rajya Sabha is the permanent body and is not subjected to dissolution. The one-third population of members of Rajya Sabha retire every two years and are replaced with newly elected members. Rajya Sabha enjoys certain special powers under the constitution.
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The Speaker of Lok Sabha is the guardian of the rights and privileges of the House, its Committees, and members. the Speaker represents its collective voice of Lok Sabha and acts as a communicator of decisions taken by the house to the outside individuals and authorities.
The Lok Sabha operates for 5 years from the date of its first meeting and after completion of 5 years the house is dissolved and elections are conducted again to form the Lok Sabha. In some emergency cases, Lok Sabha is dissolved before completion of 5 years.
RAJYA SABHA
The Rajya Sabha originated in 1919 by the pursuance of Government of India Act, 1919. Rajya Sabha is known as Upper House of Parliament. Rajya Sabha is known as ‘Council Of States” because it is composed of representatives which are elected by the elected representatives of Assemblies of state and union territories.
The maximum strength of Rajya Sabha is 250 members in which up to 238 members are the representatives of assemblies of state and union territories and 12 members are nominated by the President the persons who are having special knowledge and practical experience in matters including literature, science, art or social service.
The Rajya Sabha is the permanent body and is not subjected to dissolution. The one-third population of members of Rajya Sabha retire every two years and are replaced with newly elected members. Rajya Sabha enjoys certain special powers under the constitution.