Answer:

When the magnetic fields are pointing to the opposite directions, they will repel or not attract to each other. But when the magnetic fields are pointing in the same directions, they will attract or not repel. A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. A moving charge in a magnetic field experiences a force perpendicular to its own velocity and to the magnetic field. The strength of the magnetic field is expressed in units of Tesla (T) or microtesla (µT). Another unit, which is commonly used is the Gauss (G) or milligauss (mG), where 1 G is equivalent to 10-4 T (or 1 mG = 0.1µT). There are a range of different instruments that can measure magnetic field strength. The standard SI unit for magnetic field is the Tesla, which can be seen from the magnetic part of the Lorentz force law Fmagnetic = qvB to be composed of (Newton x second)/(Coulomb x meter). A smaller magnetic field unit is the Gauss (1 Tesla = 10,000 Gauss). The magnitude of the force on a wire carrying current I with length L in a magnetic field is given by the equation. F=ILBsinθ where θ is the angle between the wire and the magnetic field. The magnitude of the force is F = qvB sinθ where θ is the angle < 180 degrees between the velocity and the magnetic field. This implies that the magnetic force on a stationary charge or a charge moving parallel to the magnetic field is zero. 3. The direction of the force is given by the right hand rule. The definition of a magnetic field is a place in space near a magnet or an electric current where a physical field is created from a moving electric charge that creates force on another moving electric charge. An example of a magnetic field is the Earth's magnetic field. F=ILBsinθ where θ is the angle between the wire and the magnetic field. The force is perpendicular to the field and the current. The equivalent formula for the force on a moving charged particle of charge q and velocity v is F, equals, q, v, B, sine, theta,F=qvBsinθ, with the force perpendicular to field and velocity. All magnets have north and south poles. Opposite poles are attracted to each other, while the same poles repel each other. When you rub a piece of iron along a magnet, the north-seeking poles of the atoms in the iron line up in the same direction. The force generated by the aligned atoms creates a magnetic field. Magnetic fields are produced by moving electric charges. Everything is made up of atoms, and each atom has a nucleus made of neutrons and protons with electrons that orbit around the nucleus. Since the orbiting electrons ≠are tiny moving charges, a small magnetic field is created around each atom.

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