The Constitution of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens
The Constitution of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna) is the supreme law of India.[3][4] The document lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written national constitution in the world.[
Explanation:
Constitution of India
Constitution of India.jpg
Original text of the preamble
Overview
Jurisdiction
India
Ratified
26 November 1949; 72 years ago
Date effective
26 January 1950; 72 years ago
System
Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Republic
Government structure
Branches
Three (Executive, Legislature and Judiciary)
Chambers
Two (Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha)
Executive
Prime minister–led cabinet responsible to the lower house of the parliament
Judiciary
Supreme court, high courts and district courts
Federalism
Federal[1]
Electoral college
Yes, for presidential and vice-presidential elections
Entrenchments
2
History
Amendments
105
Last amended
10 August 2021 (105th)
Citation
Constitution of India (PDF), 9 September 2020, archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2020
Location
Parliament House, New Delhi, India
Author(s)
B. R. Ambedkar
(Chairman of the Drafting Committee)
B. N. Rau
(Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly)
Answers & Comments
Answer:
The Constitution of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens
Explanation:
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Answer:
The Constitution of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna) is the supreme law of India.[3][4] The document lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written national constitution in the world.[
Explanation:
Constitution of India
Constitution of India.jpg
Original text of the preamble
Overview
Jurisdiction
India
Ratified
26 November 1949; 72 years ago
Date effective
26 January 1950; 72 years ago
System
Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Republic
Government structure
Branches
Three (Executive, Legislature and Judiciary)
Chambers
Two (Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha)
Executive
Prime minister–led cabinet responsible to the lower house of the parliament
Judiciary
Supreme court, high courts and district courts
Federalism
Federal[1]
Electoral college
Yes, for presidential and vice-presidential elections
Entrenchments
2
History
Amendments
105
Last amended
10 August 2021 (105th)
Citation
Constitution of India (PDF), 9 September 2020, archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2020
Location
Parliament House, New Delhi, India
Author(s)
B. R. Ambedkar
(Chairman of the Drafting Committee)
B. N. Rau
(Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly)
Surendra Nath Mukherjee
(Chief Draftsman of the Constituent Assembly)[2]
and other members of Constituent Assembly
Signatories
284 members of the Constituent Assembly
Supersedes
Government of India Act 1935
Indian Independence Act 1947