The Harappan cities were typically divided into two distinct parts:
1. **Citadel or Acropolis:**
- Located on elevated ground, the citadel was a fortified area that often housed important structures.
- Prominent features included large buildings, possibly administrative or religious in nature, and defensive walls for protection.
- The Great Bath, a significant public structure, was sometimes found in the citadel.
2. **Lower Town:**
- The lower town was situated at a lower elevation and surrounded the citadel.
- It comprised residential areas, markets, and workshops, indicating a more decentralized urban layout.
- Houses were often constructed using standardized brick sizes, arranged in a grid pattern, showcasing a remarkable level of urban planning.
This dual-part division of the cities in the Harappan civilization reflects a well-organized and structured approach to urban planning, suggesting a sophisticated level of societal organization and governance.
The Harappan cities were typically divided into two main parts: the Citadel and the Lower Town.
The Citadel, situated on high ground, contained important structures like administrative buildings and possibly the residences of the ruling elite. It was often fortified, suggesting a focus on defense.
The Lower Town, located at a lower elevation, comprised residential areas, workshops, and markets. This division reflects a planned urban layout with distinct functional zones in Harappan civilization.
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The Harappan cities were typically divided into two distinct parts:
1. **Citadel or Acropolis:**
- Located on elevated ground, the citadel was a fortified area that often housed important structures.
- Prominent features included large buildings, possibly administrative or religious in nature, and defensive walls for protection.
- The Great Bath, a significant public structure, was sometimes found in the citadel.
2. **Lower Town:**
- The lower town was situated at a lower elevation and surrounded the citadel.
- It comprised residential areas, markets, and workshops, indicating a more decentralized urban layout.
- Houses were often constructed using standardized brick sizes, arranged in a grid pattern, showcasing a remarkable level of urban planning.
This dual-part division of the cities in the Harappan civilization reflects a well-organized and structured approach to urban planning, suggesting a sophisticated level of societal organization and governance.
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Answer:
The Harappan cities were typically divided into two main parts: the Citadel and the Lower Town.
The Citadel, situated on high ground, contained important structures like administrative buildings and possibly the residences of the ruling elite. It was often fortified, suggesting a focus on defense.
The Lower Town, located at a lower elevation, comprised residential areas, workshops, and markets. This division reflects a planned urban layout with distinct functional zones in Harappan civilization.
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