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Elections and Election commission:
a) Introduction – Meaning and need of Elections. b) Body text - Types of elections – Kinds of elections – Constituency – Election Commission, composition, organization and its independence in the conduct of election
c) Conclusion - Conducting free and fair elections
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Explanation:
The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering Union and State election processes in India. The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies in India, and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country.
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Explanation:
The Election Commission in India operates under the authority of the Constitution of India. It is an autonomous constitutional authority that has been assigned the task of effectively managing the election processes in the country. The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha elections and the elections of the State Legislative Councils, State Legislative Assemblies and the offices of President and Vice President of India are all administered by the Election Commission of India.
Established in the year 1950, the Election Commission of India comprised of just one member who held the designation of the Chief Election Commissioner. The Chief Election Commissioner administered the election processes solely for years. It was in October 1989 that two more commissioners were appointed for the Election Commission of India. Mostly retired IAS officers are selected for the position of the Chief Election Commissioner and the other commissioners.
The Election Commission of India is doing a good job ever since its inception. With a few exceptions, the election processes in India have mostly been smooth and fair. Many amendments have been done in the election processes to improve the procedure. This includes the introduction of electronic voting machines (EVM) and Voter verified paper audit trial (VVPAT) among other things.
It would not be wrong to say that the Election Commission is constantly working towards improving the election process in the country.
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