Answer:. Babies born to adolescent mothers account
for roughly 11% of all births worldwide; 95% occur in developing countries.
For some of these young women, pregnancy and childbirth are planned and
wanted, but for many others they are not. There are several factors that
contribute to this. Girls may be under pressure to marry and bear children
early, or they may have limited educational and employment prospects.
Some do not know how to avoid a pregnancy, or are unable to obtain
contraceptives. Others may be unable to refuse unwanted sex or to resist
coerced sex. Those that do become pregnant are less likely than adults
to be able to obtain legal and safe abortions. They are also less likely than
adults to access skilled prenatal, childbirth and postnatal care.
In low- and middle-income countries, complications from pregnancy and
childbirth are the leading cause of death among girls aged 15 to 19. And in
2008, there were an estimated three million unsafe abortions among girls
in this age group.
The adverse effects of adolescent childbearing also extend to the health
of their infants. Perinatal deaths are 50% higher among babies born to
mothers under 20 years of age than among those born to mothers aged
20 to 29. The newborns of adolescent mothers are also more likely to have
low birth weight, with the risk of long-term effects.
This brief emanates from World Health Organization Guidelines on
preventing early pregnancy and poor reproductive outcomes in adolescents in developing countries. It contains evidence-based recommendations on action and research for preventing early pregnancy and poor
Answers & Comments
Answer:. Babies born to adolescent mothers account
for roughly 11% of all births worldwide; 95% occur in developing countries.
For some of these young women, pregnancy and childbirth are planned and
wanted, but for many others they are not. There are several factors that
contribute to this. Girls may be under pressure to marry and bear children
early, or they may have limited educational and employment prospects.
Some do not know how to avoid a pregnancy, or are unable to obtain
contraceptives. Others may be unable to refuse unwanted sex or to resist
coerced sex. Those that do become pregnant are less likely than adults
to be able to obtain legal and safe abortions. They are also less likely than
adults to access skilled prenatal, childbirth and postnatal care.
In low- and middle-income countries, complications from pregnancy and
childbirth are the leading cause of death among girls aged 15 to 19. And in
2008, there were an estimated three million unsafe abortions among girls
in this age group.
The adverse effects of adolescent childbearing also extend to the health
of their infants. Perinatal deaths are 50% higher among babies born to
mothers under 20 years of age than among those born to mothers aged
20 to 29. The newborns of adolescent mothers are also more likely to have
low birth weight, with the risk of long-term effects.
This brief emanates from World Health Organization Guidelines on
preventing early pregnancy and poor reproductive outcomes in adolescents in developing countries. It contains evidence-based recommendations on action and research for preventing early pregnancy and poor
reproductive outcomes.
Explanation:
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