Answer:

For every note length, a corresponding rest exists. And, as you may guess, for every rest there is a corresponding symbol.

Place the compass flat on your palm, with the direction of travel arrow pointing towards where you want to go. Twist your compass dial so that the orienting arrow lines up with the red end of the magnetic needle.

1.A whole note or semibreve in musical notation is a single note equivalent to or lasting as long as two half-notes or four quarter-notes.

2.An eighth note (American) or a quaver (British) is a musical note played for one eighth the duration of a whole note (semibreve), hence the name. This amounts to twice the value of the sixteenth note (semiquaver). ... A related symbol is the eighth rest (or quaver rest), which denotes a silence for the same duration.

3.In music, a half note or minim is a note played for half the duration of a whole note and twice the duration of a quarter note. It was given its Latin name because it was the shortest of the five note values used in early medieval music notation.

4.A quarter note (American) or crotchet (British) is a note played for one quarter of the duration of a whole note (or semibreve). Quarter notes are notated with a filled-in oval note head and a straight, flagless stem.

5.In music, a thirty-second note or demisemiquaver is a note played for ¹⁄₃₂ of the duration of a whole note. It lasts half as long as a sixteenth note and twice as long as a sixty-fourth. Thirty-second notes are notated with an oval, filled-in note head and a straight note stem with three flags or beams.