Pakistan gained independence on August 14, 1947 (the 27th of Ramadan in 1366 of the Islamic calendar). The following day, India gained independence. The Radcliffe Commission divided two British Indian provinces, Punjab and Bengal, along religious lines.
Explanation:
The Islamic Republic of Pakistan's history began on 14 August 1947, when the country was formed as the Dominion of Pakistan within the British Commonwealth as a result of the Pakistan Movement and the partition of India. According to the Pakistan Government's official chronology, the history of the Pakistani nation began with Muhammad bin Qassim's Islamic rule over the Indian subcontinent, which peaked during the Mughal era. Pakistan was divided into two parts in 1947: West Pakistan (today's Pakistan) and East Pakistan (today's Bangladesh). Muhammad Ali Jinnah, President of the All-India Muslim League and later the Pakistan Muslim League, became Governor-General, while Liaquat Ali Khan, Secretary General of the Muslim League, became Prime Minister. The 1956 Constitution Pakistan has become an Islamic democratic country.
In 1971, Pakistan experienced a civil war, which resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh. In addition, the country has four unresolved territorial conflicts with India During the Cold War, Pakistan was inextricably linked to the United States. During the Afghan-Soviet War, it backed the Sunni Mujahedeen's and was instrumental in defeating Soviet forces and forcing them to withdraw from Afghanistan. Terrorism, poverty, illiteracy, corruption, and political instability remain major issues in the country. Terrorism caused by the Afghan War severely harmed the country's economy and infrastructure from 2001 to 2009, but Pakistan is once again developing.
Pakistan is a country nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapon state, having conducted six nuclear tests in response to their rival Republic of India's five nuclear tests in May 1998. The first five tests were held on May 28 and the sixth on May 30. Pakistan is ranked seventh in the world, second in South Asia, and the only country in the Islamic World with this ranking. Pakistan also has the world's sixth-largest standing armed forces and spends a significant portion of its budget on defence. Pakistan is a founding member of the OIC, the SAARC, and the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition, as well as a member of numerous international organizations such as the United Nations, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition . ARF, the Economic Cooperation Organization, and numerous others.
Pakistan is a regional and middle power with one of theworld's largest and fastest-growing middle classes, and it is ranked among the world's emerging and growth-leading economies. Its economy is semi-industrialized, with a well-integrated agriculture sector. It is one of the Next Eleven, a group of eleven countries that, together with the BRICs, have a strong chance of becoming the world's largest economies in the twenty-first century. Many economists and think tanks believe that Pakistan will become an Asian Tiger by 2030, with CPEC playing an important role. Geographically, Pakistan is an important country that serves as a link between the Middle East, Central Asia, South Asia, and East Asia.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
Pakistan's establishment
Pakistan gained independence on August 14, 1947 (the 27th of Ramadan in 1366 of the Islamic calendar). The following day, India gained independence. The Radcliffe Commission divided two British Indian provinces, Punjab and Bengal, along religious lines.
Explanation:
The Islamic Republic of Pakistan's history began on 14 August 1947, when the country was formed as the Dominion of Pakistan within the British Commonwealth as a result of the Pakistan Movement and the partition of India. According to the Pakistan Government's official chronology, the history of the Pakistani nation began with Muhammad bin Qassim's Islamic rule over the Indian subcontinent, which peaked during the Mughal era. Pakistan was divided into two parts in 1947: West Pakistan (today's Pakistan) and East Pakistan (today's Bangladesh). Muhammad Ali Jinnah, President of the All-India Muslim League and later the Pakistan Muslim League, became Governor-General, while Liaquat Ali Khan, Secretary General of the Muslim League, became Prime Minister. The 1956 Constitution Pakistan has become an Islamic democratic country.
In 1971, Pakistan experienced a civil war, which resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh. In addition, the country has four unresolved territorial conflicts with India During the Cold War, Pakistan was inextricably linked to the United States. During the Afghan-Soviet War, it backed the Sunni Mujahedeen's and was instrumental in defeating Soviet forces and forcing them to withdraw from Afghanistan. Terrorism, poverty, illiteracy, corruption, and political instability remain major issues in the country. Terrorism caused by the Afghan War severely harmed the country's economy and infrastructure from 2001 to 2009, but Pakistan is once again developing.
Pakistan is a country nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapon state, having conducted six nuclear tests in response to their rival Republic of India's five nuclear tests in May 1998. The first five tests were held on May 28 and the sixth on May 30. Pakistan is ranked seventh in the world, second in South Asia, and the only country in the Islamic World with this ranking. Pakistan also has the world's sixth-largest standing armed forces and spends a significant portion of its budget on defence. Pakistan is a founding member of the OIC, the SAARC, and the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition, as well as a member of numerous international organizations such as the United Nations, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition . ARF, the Economic Cooperation Organization, and numerous others.
Pakistan is a regional and middle power with one of theworld's largest and fastest-growing middle classes, and it is ranked among the world's emerging and growth-leading economies. Its economy is semi-industrialized, with a well-integrated agriculture sector. It is one of the Next Eleven, a group of eleven countries that, together with the BRICs, have a strong chance of becoming the world's largest economies in the twenty-first century. Many economists and think tanks believe that Pakistan will become an Asian Tiger by 2030, with CPEC playing an important role. Geographically, Pakistan is an important country that serves as a link between the Middle East, Central Asia, South Asia, and East Asia.
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