Young people are busy working out who they are and where they fit in the world. You might notice your child trying out new things like clothing styles, subcultures, music, art or friendship groups. Friends, family, media and culture are some of the influences on your child’s choices in these years.
Independence
Your child will probably want more independence about things like how they get around and where they go, how they spend their time and who with, and what they spend money on. As your child becomes more independent, it’ll probably mean some changes in your family routines and relationships, as well as your child’s friendships.
Responsibility
Your child might be keen to take on more responsibility both at home and at school. This could include things like cooking dinner once a week or being on the school council. Sometimes you might need to encourage a move towards more responsibility.
New experiences
Your child is likely to look for new experiences, including risky experiences. This is normal as your child explores their own limits and abilities, as well as the boundaries you set. Your child also needs to express themselves as an individual. But because of how teenage brains develop, your child might sometimes struggle with thinking through consequences and risks before they try something new.
Values
This is the time your child starts to develop a stronger individual set of values and morals. Your child will question more things. Your words and actions help shape your child’s sense of right and wrong.
Influences
Friends and peers might influence your child, particularly your child’s behaviour, appearance, interests, sense of self and self-esteem. You still have a big influence on long-term things like your child’s career choices, values and morals.
Sexual identity
Your child might start to have romantic relationships or go on ‘dates’. But these aren’t always intimate relationships. For some young people, intimate or sexual relationships don’t occur until later on in life.
Media
The internet and social media can influence how your child communicates with friends and learns about the world. They have many benefits for your child’s social development, but also some risks. Talking with your child is the best way to protect them from social media risks and ensure their internet safety.
Emotional changes in adolescence
Moods and feelings
Your child might show strong feelings and intense emotions, and their moods might seem unpredictable. These emotional ups and downs happen partly because your child’s brain is still learning how to control and express emotions in a grown-up way.
Sensitivity to others
As your child gets older, they’ll get better at reading and understanding other people’s emotions. But while your child is developing these skills, they can sometimes misread facial expressions or body language. This means they might need some help working out what others are feeling.
Self-consciousness
Teenage self-esteem is often affected by how teenagers think they look. As your child develops, they might feel self-conscious about their physical appearance. Your child might also compare their body with those of friends and peers.
Decision-making
Your child might go through a stage where they seem to act without thinking a lot of the time. Your child’s decision-making skills are still developing, and they’re still learning that actions have consequences and even risks sometimes.
Changes in relationships in adolescence
One of the big changes you might notice is that your child wants to spend more time with friends and peers and less time with family.
At the same time, it might seem like you and your child are having more arguments. This is normal, as children seek more independence. It’s also because your child is starting to think more abstractly and to question different points of view. On top of this, your child might upset people without meaning to, just because they don’t always understand how their words and actions affect other people.
It might help to know that conflict tends to peak in early adolescence, and that these changes show that your child is developing into their own person. Even if you feel like you’re arguing with your child a lot now, it isn’t likely to affect your relationship with your child in the longer term. But learning how to help your child calm down and developing ways to manage conflict can help you through this stage in your relationship.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
Social changes in adolescence
Identity
Young people are busy working out who they are and where they fit in the world. You might notice your child trying out new things like clothing styles, subcultures, music, art or friendship groups. Friends, family, media and culture are some of the influences on your child’s choices in these years.
Independence
Your child will probably want more independence about things like how they get around and where they go, how they spend their time and who with, and what they spend money on. As your child becomes more independent, it’ll probably mean some changes in your family routines and relationships, as well as your child’s friendships.
Responsibility
Your child might be keen to take on more responsibility both at home and at school. This could include things like cooking dinner once a week or being on the school council. Sometimes you might need to encourage a move towards more responsibility.
New experiences
Your child is likely to look for new experiences, including risky experiences. This is normal as your child explores their own limits and abilities, as well as the boundaries you set. Your child also needs to express themselves as an individual. But because of how teenage brains develop, your child might sometimes struggle with thinking through consequences and risks before they try something new.
Values
This is the time your child starts to develop a stronger individual set of values and morals. Your child will question more things. Your words and actions help shape your child’s sense of right and wrong.
Influences
Friends and peers might influence your child, particularly your child’s behaviour, appearance, interests, sense of self and self-esteem. You still have a big influence on long-term things like your child’s career choices, values and morals.
Sexual identity
Your child might start to have romantic relationships or go on ‘dates’. But these aren’t always intimate relationships. For some young people, intimate or sexual relationships don’t occur until later on in life.
Media
The internet and social media can influence how your child communicates with friends and learns about the world. They have many benefits for your child’s social development, but also some risks. Talking with your child is the best way to protect them from social media risks and ensure their internet safety.
Emotional changes in adolescence
Moods and feelings
Your child might show strong feelings and intense emotions, and their moods might seem unpredictable. These emotional ups and downs happen partly because your child’s brain is still learning how to control and express emotions in a grown-up way.
Sensitivity to others
As your child gets older, they’ll get better at reading and understanding other people’s emotions. But while your child is developing these skills, they can sometimes misread facial expressions or body language. This means they might need some help working out what others are feeling.
Self-consciousness
Teenage self-esteem is often affected by how teenagers think they look. As your child develops, they might feel self-conscious about their physical appearance. Your child might also compare their body with those of friends and peers.
Decision-making
Your child might go through a stage where they seem to act without thinking a lot of the time. Your child’s decision-making skills are still developing, and they’re still learning that actions have consequences and even risks sometimes.
Changes in relationships in adolescence
One of the big changes you might notice is that your child wants to spend more time with friends and peers and less time with family.
At the same time, it might seem like you and your child are having more arguments. This is normal, as children seek more independence. It’s also because your child is starting to think more abstractly and to question different points of view. On top of this, your child might upset people without meaning to, just because they don’t always understand how their words and actions affect other people.
It might help to know that conflict tends to peak in early adolescence, and that these changes show that your child is developing into their own person. Even if you feel like you’re arguing with your child a lot now, it isn’t likely to affect your relationship with your child in the longer term. But learning how to help your child calm down and developing ways to manage conflict can help you through this stage in your relationship.
Explanation:
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