Questions


October 2022 1 1 Report
22. Which of the following does NOT describe structural-functionalism?
A. a perspective in sociology that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability
B. tells that society is made up of groups or institutions, which are cohesive, share common norms, and have a definitive culture.
C. explains that the way society is organized is the most natural and efficient way for it to be organized
D. None of the above.

23. It is the amount of socially necessary labor-time needed to produce an article under the normal conditions of production and with the average degree of skill and intensity of the time.
A. Use value
C. Exchange value
B. The labor theory of value
D. Surplus value

24. For groups to be cohesive in a social context, positive membership attitudes and behaviors have to be produced and maintained. It can be looked at on both an individual and group level at a group level is directly affected by the individual members. Which of the following concepts describes the bonds that bring people together in a society?
A. Social Stability
C. Social Inequality
B. Social Cohesive
D. Social Cohesion

25. Robert Merton believes that 5 situations are facing an actor in Structural Functionalism. Which of the following is statement is/are true? A. Conformity occurs when an individual has the means and desire to achieve the cultural goals socialized into them.
B. Innovation occurs when an individual strives to attain the accepted cultural goals but chooses to do so in a novel or unaccepted method.
C. Ritualism occurs when an individual continues to do things as prescribed by society but forfeits the achievement of the goals.
D. All of the above

26. According to Symbolic Interactionists, human beings differ from animals
A. Because humans show greater affection than animals
B. Because human being can take the role of the other
C. Because humans are only proactive and not reactive like animals
D. All of the above

27. Because on Mead's discussion of generalized other, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Societal expectations have little impact on who we think we are.
B. There is no "me” at birth, it is formed through continual symbolic interaction
C. The "I" is more important than the "me informing our sense of self
D. The generalized other is really who we are, we just don't understand what Mead is saying SL​

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