A) = Find the change in potential
energy of the mass with angle
=> ∆u = uø - uo = - mgr ( 1 - cosø )
B) = Find the kinetic energy as a function
of a angle.
=> ∆Ke + ∆v = 0
=> ∆ke ( ø ) = mgr ( 1 - cosø)
=> ke ( ø) = mgr ( 1 - cos ø)
C) = Find the radial and tangential
acceleration as a function of angle.
=> (a) Ar = v² / r
=> ½mv² = mgr ( 1 - cos ø)
=> v²/r = 2g ( 1 - cos ø)
Therefore,
=> Ar = 2g ( 1 - cos ø)
(b) = At = mgsinø / m = g sinø
D) = Find the angle at which the mass
flies off the sphere.
=> mgcosø - N = mv²/r
we know that,
=> v²/rg = 2g ( 1 - cos ø) / g
=> cos ø = 2 ( 1 - cos ø)
=> cos ø = 2/3
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EXPLANATION.
A) = Find the change in potential
energy of the mass with angle
=> ∆u = uø - uo = - mgr ( 1 - cosø )
B) = Find the kinetic energy as a function
of a angle.
=> ∆Ke + ∆v = 0
=> ∆ke ( ø ) = mgr ( 1 - cosø)
=> ke ( ø) = mgr ( 1 - cos ø)
C) = Find the radial and tangential
acceleration as a function of angle.
=> (a) Ar = v² / r
=> ½mv² = mgr ( 1 - cos ø)
=> v²/r = 2g ( 1 - cos ø)
Therefore,
=> Ar = 2g ( 1 - cos ø)
(b) = At = mgsinø / m = g sinø
D) = Find the angle at which the mass
flies off the sphere.
=> mgcosø - N = mv²/r
we know that,
=> v²/rg = 2g ( 1 - cos ø) / g
=> cos ø = 2 ( 1 - cos ø)
=> cos ø = 2/3
Note = Also see image
Attachment.