Answer the following Questions -
• What are the Hydrocarbons? Give examples
•give the structural differences between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons with the two examples each
•what is functional group give examples of four different functional groups
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HELLO DEAR,(1) THE COMPOUND CONTAINING MOLECULES OF HYDROGEN AND CARBON ARE KNOW AS HYDROCARBON
(2)# SATURATED HYDROCARBONS ARE HYDROCARBON WOTH ONLY SINGLE COVALENT BOND
#INCLUDE ALL ALKANES
#IT HAVE A LESS AMOUNT OF CARBON
AND HIGH AMOUNT OF HYDROGEN
# LESS REACTIVE
# BURNING IN AIR RESULTS IN A BLUE ,NON SOOTY FLAME
----IN UNSATURATED-----
# IT HAVE MULTIPLE BOND
#IT INCLUDE ALKENES AMD AROMATIC
HYDROCARBON
#IT HAVE A HIGH AMOUNT OF CARBON AND LESS AMOUNT OF HYDROGEN
#MORE REACTIVE
#BURNING IN AIR RESULTING YELLOW,SOOTY FLAME
:-EXAMPLES,
The simplest form of saturated hydrocarbons includes methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8) etc.
AND
There are three types of unsaturated hydrocarbons, namely; (a) alkenes, which contain one or more double bond (C=C), (b) alkynes, which contains one or more triple bonds (C≡C), and (c) aromatic hydrocarbons, which consist of a delocalized bonding resulting in a six-membered carbon ring. Examples of alkenes include ethene, propene, butene, etc
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