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1. The launch of Sputnik was an enormous technological and symbolic victory for the Soviet Union in the Cold War and the Space Race.

2. The launch caused widespread fear in the United States and other Western countries, leading to the creation of NASA in 1958 and to increased federal funding for science and technology.

3. The launch also inspired a greater interest in space exploration and science in general, leading to the growth of many fields including engineering, robotics, astronomy, and computer science.

Explanation:

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In Order (1-5)

The launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik on October 4, 1957 was a significant event that had several major consequences.

• The Space Age began: Sputnik's launch marked the beginning of the Space Age, and it sparked a new era of scientific and technological development. The event also demonstrated the potential of space technology for military, scientific, and commercial purposes.

• The space race between nations: Sputnik's launch led to a space race between the Soviet Union and the United States, as both countries sought to demonstrate their technological superiority and gain strategic advantages in the Cold War.

• The United States created the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA): In response to Sputnik's launch, the United States government created NASA on October 1, 1958, to coordinate and direct civilian space activities. NASA's creation was a direct result of the perceived threat to national security posed by the Soviet Union's successful launch of Sputnik.

• The United States passed the National Defense Education Act (NDEA): The NDEA was passed in 1958, as a response to the perceived technological and scientific superiority of the Soviet Union demonstrated by the launch of Sputnik. The act provided funding for education in science, mathematics, and foreign languages to improve the nation's defense and security.

• The Soviet Union created Project Vanguard: In response to Sputnik's launch, the Soviet Union started the Explorers Program to investigate space. Project Vanguard was a program to launch a satellite into space using a rocket. The program was managed by the United States Navy, but it was not successful and the Vanguard rocket exploded on the launchpad.

Overall, the launch of Sputnik had a profound impact on the world, as it led to a rapid acceleration of space exploration and technology, and it also increased tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States during the Cold War.

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