Answer:

An "independent clause" is a group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. An independent clause is a sentence.

A "dependent clause" is a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought. A dependent clause cannot be a sentence. Often a dependent clause is marked by a dependent marker word.

A "verb" is a word that in syntax conveys an action, an occurrence, or a state of being. In the usual description of English, the basic form, with or without the particle to, is the infinitive. In many languages, verbs are inflected to encode tense, aspect, mood, and voice.

A "sentence" is the basic unit of language which expresses a complete thought. It does this by following the grammatical basic rules of syntax.

An "inverting sentence" is a sentence in a normally subject-first language in which the predicate comes before the subject. Down the street lived the man and his wife without anyone suspecting that they were really spies for a foreign power.

An "inverted sentence" is a sentence in a normally subject-first language in which the predicate comes before the subject. Down the street lived the man and his wife without anyone suspecting that they were really spies for a foreign power.

"Subordination" uses conjunctions (for example: although, because, since, when, which, who, if, whereas) to connect one dependent clause to an independent clause, creating a complex sentence.

In grammar, a "conjunction" is a part of speech that connects words, phrases, or clauses that are called the conjuncts of the conjunctions. This definition may overlap with that of other parts of speech, so what constitutes a "conjunction" must be defined for each language.

An "adverb" is a word or an expression that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, determiner, clause, preposition, or sentence. Adverbs typically express manner, place, time, frequency, degree, level of certainty, etc., answering questions such as how?, in what way?, when?, where?, and to what extent?

An "adverb of frequency" describes how often an action happens. There are six main adverbs of frequency that we use in English: always, usually (or normally), often, sometimes, rarely, and never.

Independent clause

An independent clause is a clause that can stand by itself as a simple sentence. An independent clause contains a subject and a predicate and makes sense by itself. Independent clauses can be joined by using a semicolon or by using a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction.

Dependent clause

A subordinate clause, dependent clause or embedded clause is a clause that is embedded within a complex sentence. For instance, in the English sentence "I know that Bette is a dolphin", the clause "that Bette is a dolphin" occurs as the complement of the verb "know" rather than as a freestanding sentence.

Verb

A verb is a word that in syntax conveys an action, an occurrence, or a state of being. In the usual description of English, the basic form, with or without the particle to, is the infinitive. In many languages, verbs are inflected to encode tense, aspect, mood, and voice.

Sentence

A set of words that is complete in itself, typically containing a subject and predicate, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command, and consisting of a main clause and sometimes one or more subordinate clauses.

Inverting Sentence

An inverting sentence is a sentence in a normally subject-first language in which the predicate comes before the subject. Down the street lived the man and his wife without anyone suspecting that they were really spies for a foreign power.

inverted sentence

An inverted sentence is a sentence in a normally subject-first language in which the predicate (verb) comes before the subject (noun). ... Because there is no object following the verb, the noun phrase after the verb "lived" can be decoded as subject without any problem.

Subordinate

a person under the authority or control of another within an organization.

Conjunction

a word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause.

Adverb

An adverb is a word or an expression that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, determiner, clause, preposition, or sentence. Adverbs typically express manner, place, time, frequency, degree, level of certainty, etc., answering questions such as how?, in what way?, when?, where?, and to what extent?.

Adverb of frequency

An adverb of frequency describes how often an action happens. There are six main adverbs of frequency that we use in English: always, usually (or normally), often, sometimes, rarely, and never.