The "Royal Audiencia" was the highest court in the Spanish colonial administration in the Americas and the Philippines during the 16th to the 19th centuries. It was responsible for upholding Spanish law, resolving disputes, and administering justice in the territories under Spanish control.
The Royal Audiencia was established in the major cities of the Spanish colonies, such as Mexico City, Lima, and Manila. It was composed of several judges, known as "oidores," who were appointed by the Spanish crown. The presiding judge was known as the "presidente," and the court also had a prosecutor, known as the "fiscal."
The jurisdiction of the Royal Audiencia was broad, and it handled both civil and criminal cases. It also had the power to review decisions made by lower courts and to hear appeals. In addition to its judicial role, the Royal Audiencia also served as an advisory body to the governor of the colony.
Overall, the Royal Audiencia played a significant role in the administration of justice and the maintenance of Spanish rule in the colonies. Its legacy can still be seen today in the legal systems of many former Spanish colonies.
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The "Royal Audiencia" was the highest court in the Spanish colonial administration in the Americas and the Philippines during the 16th to the 19th centuries. It was responsible for upholding Spanish law, resolving disputes, and administering justice in the territories under Spanish control.
The Royal Audiencia was established in the major cities of the Spanish colonies, such as Mexico City, Lima, and Manila. It was composed of several judges, known as "oidores," who were appointed by the Spanish crown. The presiding judge was known as the "presidente," and the court also had a prosecutor, known as the "fiscal."
The jurisdiction of the Royal Audiencia was broad, and it handled both civil and criminal cases. It also had the power to review decisions made by lower courts and to hear appeals. In addition to its judicial role, the Royal Audiencia also served as an advisory body to the governor of the colony.
Overall, the Royal Audiencia played a significant role in the administration of justice and the maintenance of Spanish rule in the colonies. Its legacy can still be seen today in the legal systems of many former Spanish colonies.