The Revolt of 1857, also regarded as India's First War of Independence is an extremely important event of Indian history. In this article, we have summarized the causes, impact, importance, and outcomes of the revolt.
The Revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in Northern and Central India against British occupation of that part of the subcontinent. Small precursors of brewing discontent involving incidences of arson in cantonment areas began to manifest themselves in January. Later, a large-scale rebellion broke out in May and turned into what may be called a full-fledged war in the affected region. This war brought about the end of the British East India Company’s rule in India, and led to the direct rule by the British Government (British Raj) of much of the Indian Subcontinent for the next 90 years.
Causes of 1857 Revolt
The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. However, recent researches have proved that the cartridge was not the only cause for this revolt. In fact, multiple causes i.e., social-religious-political- economic worked together to produce the rebellion.
The farmers before the First War of Independence were revolting and becoming increasingly repulsed by the British due to a variety of factors. The first and foremost cause was the exploitative taxation system imposed by the British. The British had imposed heavy taxes on the farmers who were already struggling to make ends meet. This caused immense financial burden and distress to the farmers.
The British had also interfered in the religious and cultural practices of the people, which further infuriated them. The British had imposed restrictions on the practice of Hinduism, which had been a source of solace and comfort for the locals. They also imposed their own laws which were in stark contrast to the local traditions and customs, causing further resentment.
Furthermore, the British had also adopted a policy of divide and rule, pitting the different sections of the population against each other. This caused further unrest amongst the people as they felt their rights were being infringed upon.
The British had also reduced the already low wages of the farmers, further worsening their situation. This caused immense anger and frustration amongst the people, leading to their revolt against the British. All these factors combined caused the farmers to revolt and become increasingly repulsed by the British before the First War of Independence.
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Answer:
The Revolt of 1857, also regarded as India's First War of Independence is an extremely important event of Indian history. In this article, we have summarized the causes, impact, importance, and outcomes of the revolt.
The Revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in Northern and Central India against British occupation of that part of the subcontinent. Small precursors of brewing discontent involving incidences of arson in cantonment areas began to manifest themselves in January. Later, a large-scale rebellion broke out in May and turned into what may be called a full-fledged war in the affected region. This war brought about the end of the British East India Company’s rule in India, and led to the direct rule by the British Government (British Raj) of much of the Indian Subcontinent for the next 90 years.
Causes of 1857 Revolt
The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. However, recent researches have proved that the cartridge was not the only cause for this revolt. In fact, multiple causes i.e., social-religious-political- economic worked together to produce the rebellion.
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The farmers before the First War of Independence were revolting and becoming increasingly repulsed by the British due to a variety of factors. The first and foremost cause was the exploitative taxation system imposed by the British. The British had imposed heavy taxes on the farmers who were already struggling to make ends meet. This caused immense financial burden and distress to the farmers.
The British had also interfered in the religious and cultural practices of the people, which further infuriated them. The British had imposed restrictions on the practice of Hinduism, which had been a source of solace and comfort for the locals. They also imposed their own laws which were in stark contrast to the local traditions and customs, causing further resentment.
Furthermore, the British had also adopted a policy of divide and rule, pitting the different sections of the population against each other. This caused further unrest amongst the people as they felt their rights were being infringed upon.
The British had also reduced the already low wages of the farmers, further worsening their situation. This caused immense anger and frustration amongst the people, leading to their revolt against the British. All these factors combined caused the farmers to revolt and become increasingly repulsed by the British before the First War of Independence.
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