Answer:
Let ABC be an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle of radius of 6cm.
Let us consider O as the centre of the circle.
OA, OB and OC correspond to the radius of the circle.
OA=OB=OC=r
OA=OB=OC=6cm.
Let OD be a perpendicular from 0 to side BC.
So D becomes the mid-point of BC. So, OB and OC are bisectors of ∠B and ∠C respectively
For an Equilateral triangle all angles as 60∘
∴ For ΔABC,
∠A=∠B=∠C=60∘
As OB and OC bisects angle∠B and ∠C, their angle becomes half of ∠B and ∠C.
∴∠OBD=∠OCD=60∘2=30∘
Now let us consider ΔOBD, from the figure.
We know the angle=30∘and length of OB=6cm.
By using basic trigonometry we know that,
cos30=BD6
⇒Length of BD = 6×cos30.
We know, cos30=3–√2
∴BD= 6×3–√2=33–√
BC=2BD
Because ΔOBD is equal to ΔODC.
Length BD=length DC.
Total length BC= BD+DC.
BC=BD+BC
BC=2×33–√=63–√cm.
As it is an equilateral triangle,
AB=BC=AC=63–√cm
the side of the equilateral triangle is 63 cm.
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Answers & Comments
Answer:
Let ABC be an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle of radius of 6cm.
Let us consider O as the centre of the circle.
OA, OB and OC correspond to the radius of the circle.
OA=OB=OC=r
OA=OB=OC=6cm.
Let OD be a perpendicular from 0 to side BC.
So D becomes the mid-point of BC. So, OB and OC are bisectors of ∠B and ∠C respectively
For an Equilateral triangle all angles as 60∘
∴ For ΔABC,
∠A=∠B=∠C=60∘
As OB and OC bisects angle∠B and ∠C, their angle becomes half of ∠B and ∠C.
∴∠OBD=∠OCD=60∘2=30∘
Now let us consider ΔOBD, from the figure.
We know the angle=30∘and length of OB=6cm.
By using basic trigonometry we know that,
cos30=BD6
⇒Length of BD = 6×cos30.
We know, cos30=3–√2
∴BD= 6×3–√2=33–√
BC=2BD
Because ΔOBD is equal to ΔODC.
Length BD=length DC.
Total length BC= BD+DC.
BC=BD+BC
BC=2BD
BC=2×33–√=63–√cm.
As it is an equilateral triangle,
AB=BC=AC=63–√cm
the side of the equilateral triangle is 63 cm.
Answer:
Let ABC be an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle of radius 6 cm . Let O be the centre of the circle . Then ,
OA=OB=OC=6cm
Let OD be perpendicular from O on side BC . Then , D is the mid - point of BC. OB and OC are bisectors of ∠B and ∠C respectively.
Therefore, ∠OBD=30
o
In triangle OBD, right angled at D, we have ∠OBD=30
o
and OB=6cm.
Therefore, cos(OBD)=
OB
BD
⟹cos(30
o
)=
6
BD
⟹BD=6cos30
0
⟹BD=6×
2
3
=3
3
cm
⟹BC=2BD=2(3
3
)=6 3cm
Hence, the side of the equilateral triangle is 63
cm
solution
Step-by-step explanation:
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hope it helps you