Answer:

SCIENTIFIC METHOD

The Scientific method is a tool used by scientists to answer questions about the world. It follows step-by-step procedures which are logical and sequential. This is often conducted in scientific investigations which seek to find out the truth regarding a certain phenomenon.

This series of steps involved in Scientific Method.

The first step is to make OBSERVATIONS.

It consists of recieving knowledge through our senses from our environment. Observing things around us will lead to good scientific questions that will recognized a problem we wanted to resolve.

Second step is to conduct a BACKGROUND RESEARCH in order to learn more on the problem. Learning what others have been discovered about the problem will be easier to conduct an investigation.

Third step is to formulate a HYPOTHESIS. This is also known as an educated guess foe the possible solution to a problem. It is in the form of statement that is used to predict the outcome of an experiment.

Fourth step is to design a procedure for an EXPERIMENT. This is done to test the possible solution to a problem or hypothesis. When you design an experiment, you are controlling and measuring variables. The things that are changing in an experiment are called variables. There are three types of variables. The controlled or constant variables. (cannot changed), independent variable (can stand, changed and controlled) and dependent variable (one that is tested and measured).

Fifth step is to ANALYZE DATA OR INFORMATION collected during an experiment and to draw CONCLUSIONS (summary of findings) whether to accept or reject the hypothesis. Data can be qualitative (describes qualities or characteristics) or quantitative (measures values).

And last step is to COMMUNICATE THE RESULTS. This is to present findings of the conducted experiment for the information of others.