Activity:
In the following statements identify the forms of bias present. Write your answer on the space provided before
each number.
1. People living in Makati are rich.
2. Math and science courses are typically reference for European discoveries and formulas.
3. Men portrayed as assertive and strong.
4. Women with disabilities, gays and homosexualsare usually missing frommany books.
5. White Americans are generally seen in the illustrationof most American books.
6. A text report that women were "given"the vote but does not discuss the work.
7. Because of the affirmative action programs,people f color and women now enjoy economic
and political equality with white males.net
8. The works and contributions of President Marcos during his reign had not been thoroughly
described in History books.
9. Philippine is described as very rich in natural resources but only few are mentioned.
10. Mothers are the ones illustrated in books as household workers.
Answers & Comments
Verified answer
Answer:
Explanation:
1. People living in Makati are rich.
Culture Bias
2. Math and science courses are typically reference for European discoveries and formulas.
Availability bias
3. Men portrayed as assertive and strong.
Observer bias
4. Women with disabilities, gays and homosexuals are usually missing from many books.
Confirmation bias
5. White Americans are generally seen in the illustration of most American books.
Self-serving bias
6. A text report that women were "given "the vote but does not discuss the work.
Observer bias
7. Because of the affirmative action programs, people of color and women now enjoy economic and political equality with white males.
Anchoring bias
8. The works and contributions of President Marcos during his reign had not been thoroughly described in History books.
Availability bias
9. Philippine is described as very rich in natural resources but only few are mentioned.
Selection bias
10. Mothers are the ones illustrated in books as household workers.
Cultural bias
REFERENCES FOR FORMS OF BIAS
1. Confirmation bias.
This sort of bias refers back to the tendency to are searching for out records that helps some thing you already believe, and is a specifically pernicious subset of cognitive bias—you consider the hits and neglect about the misses, that is a flaw in human reasoning. People will cue into matters that be counted to them, and disregard the matters that don’t, that can cause the “ostrich effect” (named so due to the fact ostriches bury their heads withinside the sand), wherein a topic seeks to keep away from records which could disprove their authentic point.
2. The Dunning-Kruger Effect.
This specific bias refers to how human beings understand a idea or occasion to be simplistic simply due to the fact their expertise approximately it can be easy or lacking—the much less you understand approximately something, the much less complex it can appear. However, this shape of bias limits curiosity—human beings don’t sense the want to similarly discover a idea, as it appears simplistic to them. This bias also can lead human beings to assume they're smarter than they genuinely are due to the fact they've decreased a complicated concept to a simplistic understanding.
3. Cultural bias.
Cultural bias, additionally called implicit bias, includes folks that understand different cultures as being abnormal, outlying, or exotic, absolutely primarily based totally on a assessment to their very own culture. Also called implicit social cognition, this bias attributes the trends and behaviors of an man or woman to a bigger organization of humans. Implicit bias creates attitudes or stereotypes that could have an effect on or have an impact on our selections in an subconscious way. This subconscious bias influences many humans due to the fact they may be blind to the origins in their baseline of thinking.
4. In-organization bias.
This sort of bias refers to how humans are much more likely to help or agree with a person inside their very own social organization than an outsider. This bias has a tendency to get rid of objectivity from any form of choice or hiring process, as people have a tendency to choose folks that they individually recognize and need to help.
5. Decline bias.
The decline bias refers back to the tendency to examine the beyond to the present, main to the choice that matters are worse, or turning into worse in evaluation to the beyond, absolutely due to the fact alternate is occurring.
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