Heart. Your heart is between the two lungs at the front of your chest. The heart muscles pump blood around your body. You know your heart is working because you can feel your heart beat and you can feel the blood at your pulse.
The heart pumps blood containing new oxygen to every part of your body. At the same time, it pumps the old blood without oxygen back through the lungs. This is so it can pick up new oxygen to repeat this cycle.
Lungs. your lungs are sponge-like organs. Every time you breathe they filter oxygen from the air through tiny vessels into the blood. It is then carried to the heart to be pumped round your body. The lungs filter carbon dioxide from your body when you breathe out.
Liver. your liver is the organ below the lungs. It acts like a filter for the blood. Chemicals and impurities, including from drugs and medications, are filtered by the liver. The liver does many other essential jobs. For example, it makes and processes many body fats. The liver is the only internal organ that can regrow.
Kidneys. the kidneys are also filters. Some drugs are filtered more by the kidneys than by the liver. Waste products filtered by the kidneys leave the body as urine.
The kidneys are in your lower back. Any blockage to your kidneys is extremely painful and can cause permanent damage. Although you are born with two kidneys, many people live very well with just one.
Stomach and intestines. Your stomach is where food, drink and oral medications start to be broken down and processed in the body. Nutrients and drugs are absorbed through the stomach and small intestine walls. The small intestines are about five metres long. The large intestines are about 1.5 metres long.
Thymus. The thymus is a small gland high in the chest. This organ is where CD4 cells and other white blood cells develop. CD4 cells are sometimes called T cells (from ‘thymus’). The thymus is very active in children and adolescents, and becomes much less active as you grow older.
Pancreas. Your pancreas is a pistol shaped gland below the liver. It releases digestive enzymes into the small intestine and hormones that control sugar levels in your blood. You can live without a pancreas but you need to take insulin to regulate blood sugar levels and take supplementary digestive enzymes.
Skin. Your skin is the largest organ in the body. The skin makes up 16% of an average body weight. It stops your body from drying out and is the main barrier against infection.
Bone. Your bones are a living material. About 10% of bone cells die and are replaced each year. If bone cells are not replaced quickly enough, bones becomes brittle and break more easily. This means that over ten years you have grown and replaced your whole set of bones. A bit like a snake shedding it’s skin.
Bone marrow. Bone marrow is the soft tissue inside bones. Blood cells originally come from bone marrow.
Blood. Blood is the fluid pumped by your heart. It delivers oxygen and nutrients to every part of your body and carries waste products away. Blood contains cells (red cells, white cells, platelets etc) and plasma.
Plasma. The liquid part of blood that contains nutrients, sugars, proteins, minerals, enzymes, and other substances – but with the blood cells taken out.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
Heart. Your heart is between the two lungs at the front of your chest. The heart muscles pump blood around your body. You know your heart is working because you can feel your heart beat and you can feel the blood at your pulse.
The heart pumps blood containing new oxygen to every part of your body. At the same time, it pumps the old blood without oxygen back through the lungs. This is so it can pick up new oxygen to repeat this cycle.
Lungs. your lungs are sponge-like organs. Every time you breathe they filter oxygen from the air through tiny vessels into the blood. It is then carried to the heart to be pumped round your body. The lungs filter carbon dioxide from your body when you breathe out.
Liver. your liver is the organ below the lungs. It acts like a filter for the blood. Chemicals and impurities, including from drugs and medications, are filtered by the liver. The liver does many other essential jobs. For example, it makes and processes many body fats. The liver is the only internal organ that can regrow.
Kidneys. the kidneys are also filters. Some drugs are filtered more by the kidneys than by the liver. Waste products filtered by the kidneys leave the body as urine.
The kidneys are in your lower back. Any blockage to your kidneys is extremely painful and can cause permanent damage. Although you are born with two kidneys, many people live very well with just one.
Stomach and intestines. Your stomach is where food, drink and oral medications start to be broken down and processed in the body. Nutrients and drugs are absorbed through the stomach and small intestine walls. The small intestines are about five metres long. The large intestines are about 1.5 metres long.
Thymus. The thymus is a small gland high in the chest. This organ is where CD4 cells and other white blood cells develop. CD4 cells are sometimes called T cells (from ‘thymus’). The thymus is very active in children and adolescents, and becomes much less active as you grow older.
Pancreas. Your pancreas is a pistol shaped gland below the liver. It releases digestive enzymes into the small intestine and hormones that control sugar levels in your blood. You can live without a pancreas but you need to take insulin to regulate blood sugar levels and take supplementary digestive enzymes.
Skin. Your skin is the largest organ in the body. The skin makes up 16% of an average body weight. It stops your body from drying out and is the main barrier against infection.
Bone. Your bones are a living material. About 10% of bone cells die and are replaced each year. If bone cells are not replaced quickly enough, bones becomes brittle and break more easily. This means that over ten years you have grown and replaced your whole set of bones. A bit like a snake shedding it’s skin.
Bone marrow. Bone marrow is the soft tissue inside bones. Blood cells originally come from bone marrow.
Blood. Blood is the fluid pumped by your heart. It delivers oxygen and nutrients to every part of your body and carries waste products away. Blood contains cells (red cells, white cells, platelets etc) and plasma.
Plasma. The liquid part of blood that contains nutrients, sugars, proteins, minerals, enzymes, and other substances – but with the blood cells taken out.