Answer:
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using Boyle's Law, which states that:
"For a fixed mass of an ideal gas kept at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to its volume"
Mathematically:
PV = const.
where
p is the pressure of the gas
V is its volume
We can rewrite the formula as
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
For the gas in this problem:
P₁ = 0.400atm is the initial pressure
V₁: = 75.0mL is the initial volume
P2 765mmHg = 1.006atm is the final pressure (using the conversion factor latm 760atm) =
Solving for V2, we find the final volume:
V₂ = (0.400) (75.0) 1.006 P2 = 29.8mL
d)
We can solve this part by using again the equation:
Where in this case we have:
P1 = 0.400atm is the initial pressure
V₁ = 75.0mL is the initial volume
P2 = 4.00mmHg is the final pressure
Converting into atmospheres,
P2 4.00mmHg. 1 760mmHg/atm =
0.0053atm
And solving for V2, we find the final volume:
V₂ = = (0.400) (75.0) 0.0056 P2 = 5357mL
and)
As before, we use Boyles' Law:
In this part we have:
P1 = 0.400atm is the initial pressure of the gas
V₁ = gas 75.0mL is the initial volume of the
P2= 3.50.10-²torr
1 torr is equivalent to 1 mmHg, so the conversion factor is the same as before, therefore the final pressure in atmospheres is:
p₂ = 3.50 · 10−²mmHg · 760mmHg/atm P2 1
4.6. 10-5atm
And so, the final volume of the krypton gas is:
V₂ (0.400) (75.0) 4.6.10-5 P2 = 6.5. 105 mL
I hope it helps you
Have a nice day
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Answers & Comments
Answer:
6.5. 10⁵mL
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using Boyle's Law, which states that:
"For a fixed mass of an ideal gas kept at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to its volume"
Mathematically:
PV = const.
where
p is the pressure of the gas
V is its volume
We can rewrite the formula as
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
For the gas in this problem:
P₁ = 0.400atm is the initial pressure
V₁: = 75.0mL is the initial volume
P2 765mmHg = 1.006atm is the final pressure (using the conversion factor latm 760atm) =
Solving for V2, we find the final volume:
V₂ = (0.400) (75.0) 1.006 P2 = 29.8mL
d)
We can solve this part by using again the equation:
Where in this case we have:
P1 = 0.400atm is the initial pressure
V₁ = 75.0mL is the initial volume
P2 = 4.00mmHg is the final pressure
Converting into atmospheres,
P2 4.00mmHg. 1 760mmHg/atm =
0.0053atm
And solving for V2, we find the final volume:
V₂ = = (0.400) (75.0) 0.0056 P2 = 5357mL
and)
As before, we use Boyles' Law:
In this part we have:
P1 = 0.400atm is the initial pressure of the gas
V₁ = gas 75.0mL is the initial volume of the
P2= 3.50.10-²torr
1 torr is equivalent to 1 mmHg, so the conversion factor is the same as before, therefore the final pressure in atmospheres is:
p₂ = 3.50 · 10−²mmHg · 760mmHg/atm P2 1
4.6. 10-5atm
And so, the final volume of the krypton gas is:
V₂ (0.400) (75.0) 4.6.10-5 P2 = 6.5. 105 mL
I hope it helps you
Have a nice day