A right circular cylinder just encloses a sphere of radius r . Find (i) surface area of the sphere, (ii) curved surface area of the cylinder, (iii) ratio of the areas obtained in (i) and (ii).
Answers & Comments
nikhitai)surface area of the sphere = 4πr2 ii) Height of the cylinder(h)= r + r = 2r Curved surface area of the cylinder = 2πrh = 2πr(2r) = 4πr2 iii) ratio of the areas of (i) and (ii ). = 4πr2 : 4πr2 = 1:1
Answers & Comments
ii) Height of the cylinder(h)= r + r = 2r
Curved surface area of the cylinder = 2πrh = 2πr(2r)
= 4πr2
iii) ratio of the areas of (i) and (ii ).
= 4πr2 : 4πr2
= 1:1
Given: radius of sphere = r. and,
radius of cylinder = r
surface area of sphere = 4πr^2 ------(1)
height of cylinder (h)= r+r = 2r.
curved surface area of cylinder = 2πrh
= 2πr×2r
= 4πr^2. -----------------(2)
ratio = surface area of sphere / curved surface area of cylinder
= 4πr^2 / 4πr^2
= 1 : 1 ----------------(3).